Re: Acoustic cavitation

From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray

1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote. Resolve the 
elementary particles.

Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came 
out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an update 
to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech Conference.  With 
all our research into how to provoke the anti-parallel magnetic flux 
annihilation and reconnect phenomenon in the plasma arc at our local lab 
bench, it is fitting and proper for You to do this presentation.   All 
of the basic leg work is at your disposal to use as you need.

See: 
http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html

excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields to 
particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field conversion is 
possible, in O-points the conversion is total. Irrespective of classical 
collisions the drift of electrons through ions creates instabilities and 
anomalous resistivity, which dissipates magnetic energy and heats 
particles, mainly electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the 
null region which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of 
non-ideal plasma.

Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this presentation 
this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at next Conference 
if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity was driven from the 
start by studying all of the research into the field of Tesla and Plasma 
Physics.   Norm


On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
> Thanks, Norm.
>
> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field lines 
> would be terrific.
>
> -Moray
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>
> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>

Awesome Norm, All sorts of interesting things I knew nothing about!

On 12/2/2018 7:44 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>  
>
> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>
> A lot of very useful information here.
>
> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>  
>>
>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>
>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.   
>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>
>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came
>> out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an
>> update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech
>> Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the
>> anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon in
>> the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper for
>> You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at your
>> disposal to use as you need.
>>
>> See:  
>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>
>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a
>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields to
>> particles which is the essence of magnetic field line
>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field conversion
>> is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. Irrespective of
>> classical collisions the drift of electrons through ions creates
>> instabilities and anomalous resistivity, which dissipates magnetic
>> energy and heats particles, mainly electrons. Hall physics controls
>> the vicinity of the null region which in MHD theories was simply
>> described by a black box of non-ideal plasma.
>>
>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this
>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at
>> next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity
>> was driven from the start by studying all of the research into the
>> field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>
>>
>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>
>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field
>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>
>>> -Moray
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>
>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>
>

http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf

A lot of very useful information here.

On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>
> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>
> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    Resolve 
> the elementary particles.
>
> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came 
> out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an 
> update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech 
> Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the 
> anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon in 
> the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper for 
> You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at your 
> disposal to use as you need.
>
> See: 
> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>
> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields to 
> particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field conversion 
> is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. Irrespective of 
> classical collisions the drift of electrons through ions creates 
> instabilities and anomalous resistivity, which dissipates magnetic 
> energy and heats particles, mainly electrons. Hall physics controls 
> the vicinity of the null region which in MHD theories was simply 
> described by a black box of non-ideal plasma.
>
> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at 
> next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity was 
> driven from the start by studying all of the research into the field 
> of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>
>
> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>> Thanks, Norm.
>>
>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field 
>> lines would be terrific.
>>
>> -Moray
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>
>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>
>

I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the HVDC 
grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future power 
transmission capabilities. See: 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
always a method behind my madness.  Lol

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents   You cannot know 
where you are going without knowledge of the past.

On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>
> A lot of very useful information here.
>
> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>
>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>
>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    
>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>
>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came 
>> out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an 
>> update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech 
>> Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the 
>> anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon in 
>> the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper for 
>> You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at your 
>> disposal to use as you need.
>>
>> See: 
>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>
>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields to 
>> particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field conversion 
>> is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. Irrespective of 
>> classical collisions the drift of electrons through ions creates 
>> instabilities and anomalous resistivity, which dissipates magnetic 
>> energy and heats particles, mainly electrons. Hall physics controls 
>> the vicinity of the null region which in MHD theories was simply 
>> described by a black box of non-ideal plasma.
>>
>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at 
>> next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity 
>> was driven from the start by studying all of the research into the 
>> field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>
>>
>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>
>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field 
>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>
>>> -Moray
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>
>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>
>>

Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get a 
handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!

https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/


On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the HVDC 
> grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future power 
> transmission capabilities. See: 
> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>
> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot know 
> where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>
> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>
>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>
>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>
>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>
>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>
>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    
>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>
>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came 
>>> out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an 
>>> update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech 
>>> Conference. With all our research into how to provoke the 
>>> anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon in 
>>> the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper for 
>>> You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at your 
>>> disposal to use as you need.
>>>
>>> See: 
>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>
>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields to 
>>> particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons through 
>>> ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, which 
>>> dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly electrons. 
>>> Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region which in MHD 
>>> theories was simply described by a black box of non-ideal plasma.
>>>
>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at 
>>> next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity 
>>> was driven from the start by studying all of the research into the 
>>> field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>
>>>
>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>
>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field 
>>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>>
>>>> -Moray
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>
>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>>
>>>

See attached.

On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get a 
> handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!
>
> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>
>
> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the HVDC 
>> grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future power 
>> transmission capabilities. See: 
>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>>
>>
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
>> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>
>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot know 
>> where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>
>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>
>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>
>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>
>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>
>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>
>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    
>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>
>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came 
>>>> out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an 
>>>> update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech 
>>>> Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the 
>>>> anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon 
>>>> in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper 
>>>> for You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at 
>>>> your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>
>>>> See: 
>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>
>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields 
>>>> to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons through 
>>>> ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, which 
>>>> dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly electrons. 
>>>> Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region which in MHD 
>>>> theories was simply described by a black box of non-ideal plasma.
>>>>
>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at 
>>>> next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity 
>>>> was driven from the start by studying all of the research into the 
>>>> field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>
>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field 
>>>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>
>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>>>
>>>>

Norm,

Go back is the key phrase.  Recent material has CO2 as a poison gas...

BTW you were friends with Don Smith, did he ever provide any interesting
insights to you that may not be widely shared?

On 12/2/2018 10:29 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>  
>
> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get a
> handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!
>
> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>
>
> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the HVDC
>> grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future power
>> transmission capabilities. See:
>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line
>>
>>
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current    There is
>> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>
>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents   You cannot know
>> where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>
>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>
>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>
>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>
>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>
>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.   
>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>
>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came
>>>> out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an
>>>> update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech
>>>> Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the
>>>> anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon
>>>> in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper
>>>> for You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at
>>>> your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>
>>>> See:  
>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>
>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a
>>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields
>>>> to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line
>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field
>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total.
>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons through
>>>> ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, which
>>>> dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly electrons.
>>>> Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region which in MHD
>>>> theories was simply described by a black box of non-ideal plasma.
>>>>
>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this
>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at
>>>> next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity
>>>> was driven from the start by studying all of the research into the
>>>> field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>
>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field
>>>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>
>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>>>
>

https://www.pppl.gov/news/press-releases/archive/feed/2016   A long read 
but well worth the time.

Excerpt:  No longer whistling in the dark

Magnetic reconnection, the snapping apart and violent reconnection of 
magnetic field lines in plasma, occurs throughout the universe and can 
whip up space storms that disrupt cell phone service and knock out power 
grids. Now scientists at PPPL and other laboratories, using data from a 
NASA four-satellite mission that is studying reconnection, have 
developed a method for identifying the source of waves that help 
satellites determine their location in space.

The team of researchers, led by PPPL physicist Jongsoo Yoo, have 
correlated magnetic field measurements taken by the Magnetospheric 
Multiscale (MMS) mission that is orbiting at the edge of the magnetic 
field that surrounds the Earth. The findings identified the source of 
the propagation of “whistler waves” — waves with whistle-like sounds 
that drop from high to low and stem from reconnection — whose detection 
orients the satellites relative to reconnection activity that can affect 
the Earth.

The research marks development of “a new methodology for measuring how 
the wave propagates in reconnection,” said Yoo. The source, he said, is 
what are called “tail electrons” — particles with energy that is far 
greater than that of the bulk electrons in reconnecting field lines. 
“What we prove is that you couldn’t have whistler waves without the 
active X-line” — the central reconnection region — “so whistler waves 
indicate that reconnection is near,” Yoo said.

The team now plans to investigate the development of whistler waves near 
the electron diffusion region, the narrow region in the magnetosphere 
and laboratory experiments where electrons separate from field lines 
before reconnection takes place. Results could prove relevant to the MMS 
mission, whose goals include uncovering the role that electrons play in 
facilitating reconnection. Support for this work comes from the DOE 
Office of Science, NASA, and the National Science Foundation.


On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> See attached.
>
> On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>
>> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get 
>> a handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!
>>
>> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>>
>>
>> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the 
>>> HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future 
>>> power transmission capabilities. See: 
>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>>>
>>>
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
>>> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>>
>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot know 
>>> where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>>
>>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>
>>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>>
>>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>>
>>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy. Your quote.    
>>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>>
>>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came 
>>>>> out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an 
>>>>> update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech 
>>>>> Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the 
>>>>> anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon 
>>>>> in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper 
>>>>> for You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at 
>>>>> your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>>
>>>>> See: 
>>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>>
>>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>>>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields 
>>>>> to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons 
>>>>> through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, 
>>>>> which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly 
>>>>> electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region 
>>>>> which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of 
>>>>> non-ideal plasma.
>>>>>
>>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors 
>>>>> at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my 
>>>>> curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the 
>>>>> research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field 
>>>>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>>>>
>>>>>

Hector & Warren, after all those years listening in on our Ham Rigs, we 
now know what causes the whistlers  waves.  Lol

On 12/2/2018 5:16 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> https://www.pppl.gov/news/press-releases/archive/feed/2016 A long read 
> but well worth the time.
>
> Excerpt:  No longer whistling in the dark
>
> Magnetic reconnection, the snapping apart and violent reconnection of 
> magnetic field lines in plasma, occurs throughout the universe and can 
> whip up space storms that disrupt cell phone service and knock out 
> power grids. Now scientists at PPPL and other laboratories, using data 
> from a NASA four-satellite mission that is studying reconnection, have 
> developed a method for identifying the source of waves that help 
> satellites determine their location in space.
>
> The team of researchers, led by PPPL physicist Jongsoo Yoo, have 
> correlated magnetic field measurements taken by the Magnetospheric 
> Multiscale (MMS) mission that is orbiting at the edge of the magnetic 
> field that surrounds the Earth. The findings identified the source of 
> the propagation of “whistler waves” — waves with whistle-like sounds 
> that drop from high to low and stem from reconnection — whose 
> detection orients the satellites relative to reconnection activity 
> that can affect the Earth.
>
> The research marks development of “a new methodology for measuring how 
> the wave propagates in reconnection,” said Yoo. The source, he said, 
> is what are called “tail electrons” — particles with energy that is 
> far greater than that of the bulk electrons in reconnecting field 
> lines. “What we prove is that you couldn’t have whistler waves without 
> the active X-line” — the central reconnection region — “so whistler 
> waves indicate that reconnection is near,” Yoo said.
>
> The team now plans to investigate the development of whistler waves 
> near the electron diffusion region, the narrow region in the 
> magnetosphere and laboratory experiments where electrons separate from 
> field lines before reconnection takes place. Results could prove 
> relevant to the MMS mission, whose goals include uncovering the role 
> that electrons play in facilitating reconnection. Support for this 
> work comes from the DOE Office of Science, NASA, and the National 
> Science Foundation.
>
>
> On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>
>> See attached.
>>
>> On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>
>>> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get 
>>> a handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!
>>>
>>> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the 
>>>> HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future 
>>>> power transmission capabilities. See: 
>>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
>>>> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>>>
>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot know 
>>>> where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>>>
>>>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>>>
>>>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy. Your quote.    
>>>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first 
>>>>>> came out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to 
>>>>>> prepare an update to your book as presentation at next years 
>>>>>> Tesla Tech Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke 
>>>>>> the anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect 
>>>>>> phenomenon in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is 
>>>>>> fitting and proper for You to do this presentation.   All of the 
>>>>>> basic leg work is at your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> See: 
>>>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>>>>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields 
>>>>>> to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons 
>>>>>> through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, 
>>>>>> which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly 
>>>>>> electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region 
>>>>>> which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of 
>>>>>> non-ideal plasma.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors 
>>>>>> at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my 
>>>>>> curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the 
>>>>>> research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field 
>>>>>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>

https://www.scribd.com/document/321097748/Radioactivity-Neutralization-Methods-5-30-14

On 12/2/2018 5:25 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> Hector & Warren, after all those years listening in on our Ham Rigs, 
> we now know what causes the whistlers  waves.  Lol
>
> On 12/2/2018 5:16 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>
>> https://www.pppl.gov/news/press-releases/archive/feed/2016 A long 
>> read but well worth the time.
>>
>> Excerpt:  No longer whistling in the dark
>>
>> Magnetic reconnection, the snapping apart and violent reconnection of 
>> magnetic field lines in plasma, occurs throughout the universe and 
>> can whip up space storms that disrupt cell phone service and knock 
>> out power grids. Now scientists at PPPL and other laboratories, using 
>> data from a NASA four-satellite mission that is studying 
>> reconnection, have developed a method for identifying the source of 
>> waves that help satellites determine their location in space.
>>
>> The team of researchers, led by PPPL physicist Jongsoo Yoo, have 
>> correlated magnetic field measurements taken by the Magnetospheric 
>> Multiscale (MMS) mission that is orbiting at the edge of the magnetic 
>> field that surrounds the Earth. The findings identified the source of 
>> the propagation of “whistler waves” — waves with whistle-like sounds 
>> that drop from high to low and stem from reconnection — whose 
>> detection orients the satellites relative to reconnection activity 
>> that can affect the Earth.
>>
>> The research marks development of “a new methodology for measuring 
>> how the wave propagates in reconnection,” said Yoo. The source, he 
>> said, is what are called “tail electrons” — particles with energy 
>> that is far greater than that of the bulk electrons in reconnecting 
>> field lines. “What we prove is that you couldn’t have whistler waves 
>> without the active X-line” — the central reconnection region — “so 
>> whistler waves indicate that reconnection is near,” Yoo said.
>>
>> The team now plans to investigate the development of whistler waves 
>> near the electron diffusion region, the narrow region in the 
>> magnetosphere and laboratory experiments where electrons separate 
>> from field lines before reconnection takes place. Results could prove 
>> relevant to the MMS mission, whose goals include uncovering the role 
>> that electrons play in facilitating reconnection. Support for this 
>> work comes from the DOE Office of Science, NASA, and the National 
>> Science Foundation.
>>
>>
>> On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>
>>> See attached.
>>>
>>> On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to 
>>>> get a handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!
>>>>
>>>> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the 
>>>>> HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future 
>>>>> power transmission capabilities. See: 
>>>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
>>>>> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>>>>
>>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot 
>>>>> know where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    
>>>>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first 
>>>>>>> came out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to 
>>>>>>> prepare an update to your book as presentation at next years 
>>>>>>> Tesla Tech Conference.  With all our research into how to 
>>>>>>> provoke the anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and 
>>>>>>> reconnect phenomenon in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, 
>>>>>>> it is fitting and proper for You to do this presentation.   All 
>>>>>>> of the basic leg work is at your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> See: 
>>>>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>>>>>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic 
>>>>>>> fields to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>>>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>>>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>>>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons 
>>>>>>> through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, 
>>>>>>> which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly 
>>>>>>> electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region 
>>>>>>> which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of 
>>>>>>> non-ideal plasma.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>>>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors 
>>>>>>> at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my 
>>>>>>> curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the 
>>>>>>> research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic 
>>>>>>>> field lines would be terrific.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached. Norm
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

Talk about going back, look at this TRUISM.

On 12/16/2015 2:38 AM, benj wrote:
 > Where does the future of physics lie?
 >
<snip>

I am reminded of Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary Of Defense, who was
well known for saying:

"Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting
to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we
know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we
know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown
unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know."
All the best, Bill

Sincerely, we are playing in the unknown
unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.    Happy hunting.   Norm


On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> See attached.
>
> On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>
>> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get 
>> a handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!
>>
>> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>>
>>
>> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the 
>>> HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future 
>>> power transmission capabilities. See: 
>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>>>
>>>
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
>>> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>>
>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot know 
>>> where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>>
>>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>
>>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>>
>>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>>
>>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy. Your quote.    
>>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>>
>>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came 
>>>>> out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an 
>>>>> update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech 
>>>>> Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the 
>>>>> anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon 
>>>>> in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper 
>>>>> for You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at 
>>>>> your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>>
>>>>> See: 
>>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>>
>>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>>>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields 
>>>>> to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons 
>>>>> through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, 
>>>>> which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly 
>>>>> electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region 
>>>>> which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of 
>>>>> non-ideal plasma.
>>>>>
>>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors 
>>>>> at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my 
>>>>> curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the 
>>>>> research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field 
>>>>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>>>>
>>>>>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current For those on 
the Group who commented on the method of rapidly switching the current 
in the plasma arc event, please review the discarding of the old mercury 
method of switching over to the newer solid state devices that now 
hammer out AC power in the giga-watts from HVDC transmission lines 
operating  up to 800KV See: 
https://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2016/04/proposed_underwater_cable_in_erie_canal_would_send_upstate_electricity_to_nyc.html

https://www.power-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-longest-power-transmission-lines-4167964/

On 12/3/2018 7:07 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> Talk about going back, look at this TRUISM.
>
> On 12/16/2015 2:38 AM, benj wrote:
> > Where does the future of physics lie?
> >
> <snip>
>
> I am reminded of Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary Of Defense, who was
> well known for saying:
>
> "Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting
> to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we
> know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we
> know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown
> unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know."
> All the best, Bill
>
> Sincerely, we are playing in the unknown
> unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.    Happy hunting.   Norm
>
>
> On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>
>> See attached.
>>
>> On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>
>>> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get 
>>> a handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!
>>>
>>> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the 
>>>> HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future 
>>>> power transmission capabilities. See: 
>>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
>>>> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>>>
>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot know 
>>>> where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>>>
>>>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>>>
>>>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy. Your quote.    
>>>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first 
>>>>>> came out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to 
>>>>>> prepare an update to your book as presentation at next years 
>>>>>> Tesla Tech Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke 
>>>>>> the anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect 
>>>>>> phenomenon in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is 
>>>>>> fitting and proper for You to do this presentation.   All of the 
>>>>>> basic leg work is at your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> See: 
>>>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>>>>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields 
>>>>>> to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons 
>>>>>> through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, 
>>>>>> which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly 
>>>>>> electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region 
>>>>>> which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of 
>>>>>> non-ideal plasma.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors 
>>>>>> at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my 
>>>>>> curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the 
>>>>>> research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field 
>>>>>>> lines would be terrific.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>

Ole, here is a comment that we often overlook.  See:   HVDC avoids the 
heavy currents required to charge and discharge the cable capacitance 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance> each cycle. For shorter 
distances, the higher cost of DC conversion equipment compared to an AC 
system may still be justified, due to other benefits of direct current 
links. HVDC uses voltages between 100 kV and 1,500 kV.

On 12/3/2018 7:38 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current For those on 
> the Group who commented on the method of rapidly switching the current 
> in the plasma arc event, please review the discarding of the old 
> mercury method of switching over to the newer solid state devices that 
> now hammer out AC power in the giga-watts from HVDC transmission lines 
> operating  up to 800KV See: 
> https://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2016/04/proposed_underwater_cable_in_erie_canal_would_send_upstate_electricity_to_nyc.html
>
> https://www.power-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-longest-power-transmission-lines-4167964/
>
> On 12/3/2018 7:07 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>
>> Talk about going back, look at this TRUISM.
>>
>> On 12/16/2015 2:38 AM, benj wrote:
>> > Where does the future of physics lie?
>> >
>> <snip>
>>
>> I am reminded of Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary Of Defense, who was
>> well known for saying:
>>
>> "Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting
>> to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we
>> know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we
>> know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown
>> unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know."
>> All the best, Bill
>>
>> Sincerely, we are playing in the unknown
>> unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.    Happy hunting.   
>> Norm
>>
>>
>> On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>
>>> See attached.
>>>
>>> On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to 
>>>> get a handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!
>>>>
>>>> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the 
>>>>> HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future 
>>>>> power transmission capabilities. See: 
>>>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There is 
>>>>> always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>>>>
>>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot 
>>>>> know where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    
>>>>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first 
>>>>>>> came out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to 
>>>>>>> prepare an update to your book as presentation at next years 
>>>>>>> Tesla Tech Conference.  With all our research into how to 
>>>>>>> provoke the anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and 
>>>>>>> reconnect phenomenon in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, 
>>>>>>> it is fitting and proper for You to do this presentation.   All 
>>>>>>> of the basic leg work is at your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> See: 
>>>>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a 
>>>>>>> self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic 
>>>>>>> fields to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>>>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>>>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>>>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons 
>>>>>>> through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, 
>>>>>>> which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly 
>>>>>>> electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region 
>>>>>>> which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of 
>>>>>>> non-ideal plasma.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>>>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors 
>>>>>>> at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my 
>>>>>>> curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the 
>>>>>>> research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic 
>>>>>>>> field lines would be terrific.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached. Norm
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current,, This is an 
excellent link as to how it is done.  My main interest is in the solid 
state switching at super high currents and voltages.

On 12/3/2018 7:44 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>
> Ole, here is a comment that we often overlook.  See: HVDC avoids the 
> heavy currents required to charge and discharge the cable capacitance 
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance> each cycle. For shorter 
> distances, the higher cost of DC conversion equipment compared to an 
> AC system may still be justified, due to other benefits of direct 
> current links. HVDC uses voltages between 100 kV and 1,500 kV.
>
> On 12/3/2018 7:38 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current For those 
>> on the Group who commented on the method of rapidly switching the 
>> current in the plasma arc event, please review the discarding of the 
>> old mercury method of switching over to the newer solid state devices 
>> that now hammer out AC power in the giga-watts from HVDC transmission 
>> lines operating  up to 800KV See: 
>> https://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2016/04/proposed_underwater_cable_in_erie_canal_would_send_upstate_electricity_to_nyc.html
>>
>> https://www.power-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-longest-power-transmission-lines-4167964/
>>
>> On 12/3/2018 7:07 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>
>>> Talk about going back, look at this TRUISM.
>>>
>>> On 12/16/2015 2:38 AM, benj wrote:
>>> > Where does the future of physics lie?
>>> >
>>> <snip>
>>>
>>> I am reminded of Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary Of Defense, who was
>>> well known for saying:
>>>
>>> "Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting
>>> to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we
>>> know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we
>>> know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown
>>> unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know."
>>> All the best, Bill
>>>
>>> Sincerely, we are playing in the unknown
>>> unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know. Happy hunting.   Norm
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>
>>>> See attached.
>>>>
>>>> On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to 
>>>>> get a handle on things!  See: "Convention"!
>>>>>
>>>>> https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>> I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the 
>>>>>> HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future 
>>>>>> power transmission capabilities. See: 
>>>>>> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line 
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current There 
>>>>>> is always a method behind my madness.  Lol
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents You cannot 
>>>>>> know where you are going without knowledge of the past.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A lot of very useful information here.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
>>>>>>>> far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
>>>>>>>> appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
>>>>>>>> when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    
>>>>>>>> Resolve the elementary particles.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first 
>>>>>>>> came out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to 
>>>>>>>> prepare an update to your book as presentation at next years 
>>>>>>>> Tesla Tech Conference.  With all our research into how to 
>>>>>>>> provoke the anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and 
>>>>>>>> reconnect phenomenon in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, 
>>>>>>>> it is fitting and proper for You to do this presentation.   All 
>>>>>>>> of the basic leg work is at your disposal to use as you need.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> See: 
>>>>>>>> http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives 
>>>>>>>> a self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic 
>>>>>>>> fields to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line 
>>>>>>>> re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field 
>>>>>>>> conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. 
>>>>>>>> Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons 
>>>>>>>> through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, 
>>>>>>>> which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly 
>>>>>>>> electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null 
>>>>>>>> region which in MHD theories was simply described by a black 
>>>>>>>> box of non-ideal plasma.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this 
>>>>>>>> presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the 
>>>>>>>> honors at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of 
>>>>>>>> my curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the 
>>>>>>>> research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Thanks, Norm.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
>>>>>>>>> I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic 
>>>>>>>>> field lines would be terrific.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -Moray
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> To: Mbking42 <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Acoustic cavitation
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and
>>>>>>>>> thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm
>>>>>>>>>
>

I knew that eons ago .... also earthquakes precursor piezoelectric discharges cause them at 750Khz !!!

(H)
 

---In [email protected], <nwootan@...> wrote :

 Hector & Warren, after all those years listening in on our Ham Rigs, we now know what causes the whistlers  waves.  Lol

 On 12/2/2018 5:16 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 https://www.pppl.gov/news/press-releases/archive/feed/2016 https://www.pppl.gov/news/press-releases/archive/feed/2016   A long read but well worth the time.
 Excerpt:  No longer whistling in the dark
 
 Magnetic reconnection, the snapping apart and violent reconnection of magnetic field lines in plasma, occurs throughout the universe and can whip up space storms that disrupt cell phone service and knock out power grids. Now scientists at PPPL and other laboratories, using data from a NASA four-satellite mission that is studying reconnection, have developed a method for identifying the source of waves that help satellites determine their location in space.
 
 The team of researchers, led by PPPL physicist Jongsoo Yoo, have correlated magnetic field measurements taken by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission that is orbiting at the edge of the magnetic field that surrounds the Earth. The findings identified the source of the propagation of “whistler waves” — waves with whistle-like sounds that drop from high to low and stem from reconnection — whose detection orients the satellites relative to reconnection activity that can affect the Earth.
 
 The research marks development of “a new methodology for measuring how the wave propagates in reconnection,” said Yoo. The source, he said, is what are called “tail electrons” — particles with energy that is far greater than that of the bulk electrons in reconnecting field lines. “What we prove is that you couldn’t have whistler waves without the active X-line” — the central reconnection region — “so whistler waves indicate that reconnection is near,” Yoo said.
 
 The team now plans to investigate the development of whistler waves near the electron diffusion region, the narrow region in the magnetosphere and laboratory experiments where electrons separate from field lines before reconnection takes place. Results could prove relevant to the MMS mission, whose goals include uncovering the role that electrons play in facilitating reconnection. Support for this work comes from the DOE Office of Science, NASA, and the National Science Foundation.
 

 On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 See attached.

 On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get a handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!

 https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/ https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/


 On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future power transmission capabilities. See: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current    There is always a method behind my madness.  Lol
 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents   You cannot know where you are going without knowledge of the past.

 On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
 A lot of very useful information here.

 On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan nwootan@... mailto:nwootan@... [EVGRAY] wrote:

   
 From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray

 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
 far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
 appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
 when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    Resolve the elementary particles.

 Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper for You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at your disposal to use as you need.
 See:   http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
 excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of non-ideal plasma. 

 Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm

 

 On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:

 Thanks, Norm. 

 Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
 I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field lines would be terrific.
 

 -Moray
 
 
 -----Original Message-----
 From: Norman Wootan <nwootan@...> mailto:nwootan@...
 To: Mbking42 <mbking42@...> mailto:mbking42@...
 Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
 Subject: Acoustic cavitation
 
 I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and 

 thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm

Hi Norman,

I have seen a big stack of thick aluminum plates with semiconductors displayed at a museum over here (https://energimuseet.dk/?lang=en https://energimuseet.dk/?lang=en) that looks somewhat like the ones from the Wikipedia article:

That was an old module from a DC line between Denmark and either Sweden or Norway. I don't remember exactly which one it was from. I think each semiconductor operated at around 1kV.

Here is a picture from a Danish newspaper article from 2013 showing some old (1976) stacked thyristor AC/DC DC/AC valves. The article showing the picture is about a new fourth DC transmission line being built at that site to expand to four separate HV DC lines.

Source: https://viborg-folkeblad.dk/Rundt-om-Viborg-kultur/Tjele-station-har-styr-paa-stroemforsyningen/artikel/110378 https://viborg-folkeblad.dk/Rundt-om-Viborg-kultur/Tjele-station-har-styr-paa-stroemforsyningen/artikel/110378.

Here is a link to a simplified schematic of the three HV DC lines from before the fourth on was build: https://web.archive.org/web/20050426152005/http://www.transmission.bpa.gov:80/cigresc14/Compendium/Skagerr%20Pictures.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20050426152005/http://www.transmission.bpa.gov:80/cigresc14/Compendium/Skagerr%20Pictures.pdf. It's high current at 1kA or more. And the modern ones from the fourth new DC line built this decade looks like this:

Source: http://www.jakobsen-blindkilde.dk/sk4-dc-bygninger-tjele.html http://www.jakobsen-blindkilde.dk/sk4-dc-bygninger-tjele.html

For a high resolution picture see this: http://news.cision.com/abb/i/the-hvdc-light-valve-hall-at-the-skagerrak-link---between-kristiansand-in-southern-norway-and-tjele-,c2142464 http://news.cision.com/abb/i/the-hvdc-light-valve-hall-at-the-skagerrak-link---between-kristiansand-in-southern-norway-and-tjele-,c2142464 and choose original resolution.

This article (https://www.tdworld.com/transmission/conversion https://www.tdworld.com/transmission/conversion) explains what is inside each of the stacked layers. Each layer has thyristors (SCRs) and IGBTs. The thyristors are liquid cooled on both sides which make the modules more compact. Each thyristor has an area of 8cm2 but thyristors of 130cm2 are also available for a current of 4.5kA.

Source of this figure is the above article.

Here is a link to the history of the four HVDC lines and the reason for the fourth line opening in 2014; https://www.cno.org.co/sites/default/files/archivosAdjuntos/10_felipe_sobrinho_hvdc_abb.pdf https://www.cno.org.co/sites/default/files/archivosAdjuntos/10_felipe_sobrinho_hvdc_abb.pdf

Here are some links about stacking transistors.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224478061_Series_operation_of_power_MOSFETs_for_high-speed_high-voltage_switching_applications https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224478061_Series_operation_of_power_MOSFETs_for_high-speed_high-voltage_switching_applications

https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1876610217323111/1-s2.0-S1876610217323111-main.pdf?_tid=178bb111-e4cf-483c-92ad-4f5fde7f3219&acdnat=1543891358_9c00b5a0b6617b8dc4b7afff941b2d9e https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1876610217323111/1-s2.0-S1876610217323111-main.pdf?_tid=178bb111-e4cf-483c-92ad-4f5fde7f3219&acdnat=1543891358_9c00b5a0b6617b8dc4b7afff941b2d9e

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/55e1/b9d916cc8282e52ba3c4414aab6d640d653c.pdf https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/55e1/b9d916cc8282e52ba3c4414aab6d640d653c.pdf

 http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/papers/1992/RSI631992.pdf http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/papers/1992/RSI631992.pdf
Regards
Ole
 

---In [email protected], <nwootan@...> wrote :

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current,, This is an excellent link as to how it is done.  My main interest is in the solid state switching at super high currents and voltages.

 On 12/3/2018 7:44 AM, Norman Wootan nwootan@... mailto:nwootan@... [EVGRAY] wrote:

   
 Ole, here is a comment that we often overlook.  See:   HVDC avoids the heavy currents required to charge and discharge the cable capacitance https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance each cycle. For shorter distances, the higher cost of DC conversion equipment compared to an AC system may still be justified, due to other benefits of direct current links. HVDC uses voltages between 100 kV and 1,500 kV.
 On 12/3/2018 7:38 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current    For those on the Group who commented on the method of rapidly switching the current in the plasma arc event, please review the discarding of the old mercury method of switching over to the newer solid state devices that now hammer out AC power in the giga-watts from HVDC transmission lines operating  up to 800KV See: https://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2016/04/proposed_underwater_cable_in_erie_canal_would_send_upstate_electricity_to_nyc.html https://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2016/04/proposed_underwater_cable_in_erie_canal_would_send_upstate_electricity_to_nyc.html
 https://www.power-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-longest-power-transmission-lines-4167964/ https://www.power-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-longest-power-transmission-lines-4167964/

 On 12/3/2018 7:07 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 Talk about going back, look at this TRUISM.
 On 12/16/2015 2:38 AM, benj wrote: 
 > Where does the future of physics lie? 
 > 

 <snip> 
 
 I am reminded of Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary Of Defense, who was 
 well known for saying: 
 
 "Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting 
 to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we 
 know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we 
 know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown 
 unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know." 
 All the best, Bill 
 Sincerely, we are playing in the unknown 
 unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.    Happy hunting.   Norm
 
 On 12/2/2018 12:32 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 See attached.

 On 12/2/2018 12:29 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 Sometimes you just have to go back to 9th Grade Science Class to get a handle on things!  See:  "Convention"!

 https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/ https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/voltage-current/


 On 12/2/2018 12:13 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 I added Fredric  & Angel on here cause they are working with the HVDC grid. Mick, here are several articles regarding the future power transmission capabilities. See: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3463111_Electric_fields_and_ion_currents_of_a_400_kV_HVDC_test_line https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current    There is always a method behind my madness.  Lol
 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_currents   You cannot know where you are going without knowledge of the past.

 On 12/2/2018 9:44 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:

 http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/Content/3458/high_voltage_engineering.pdf
 A lot of very useful information here.

 On 12/1/2018 5:48 AM, Norman Wootan nwootan@... mailto:nwootan@... [EVGRAY] wrote:

   
 From the attached PDF, The Energy machine of T. Henry Moray

 1) Work with a highly nonlinear system like a plasma, 2) drive it
 far from equilibrium by an abrupt discharge, and 3) work with the
 appropriate elementary particles which maximize their influence
 when interacting with the zero-point energy.    Your quote.    Resolve the elementary particles.

 Moray, from your book that I thoroughly enjoyed when it first came out.   After careful consideration, I wish for you to prepare an update to your book as presentation at next years Tesla Tech Conference.  With all our research into how to provoke the anti-parallel magnetic flux annihilation and reconnect phenomenon in the plasma arc at our local lab bench, it is fitting and proper for You to do this presentation.   All of the basic leg work is at your disposal to use as you need.
 See:   http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html http://www.physics.ucla.edu/plasma-exp/research/MagFieldAnnihilation/index.html
 excerpt:    In conclusion, the present simple experiment gives a self-consistent picture of energy conversion from magnetic fields to particles which is the essence of magnetic field line re-connection/annihilation. In X-points only partial field conversion is possible, in O-points the conversion is total. Irrespective of classical collisions the drift of electrons through ions creates instabilities and anomalous resistivity, which dissipates magnetic energy and heats particles, mainly electrons. Hall physics controls the vicinity of the null region which in MHD theories was simply described by a black box of non-ideal plasma. 

 Steven, after due consideration, I will decline to do this presentation this year and elect to draft Moray to do the honors at next Conference if he should desire to do so.  All of my curiosity was driven from the start by studying all of the research into the field of Tesla and Plasma Physics.   Norm

 

 On 11/28/2018 10:26 AM, Mbking42 wrote:

 Thanks, Norm. 

 Would you like to speak at the 2019 Tesla conference?
 I think your discussion on snapping (recombining) magnetic field lines would be terrific.
 

 -Moray
 
 
 -----Original Message-----
 From: Norman Wootan <nwootan@...> mailto:nwootan@...
 To: Mbking42 <mbking42@...> mailto:mbking42@...
 Sent: Wed, Nov 28, 2018 3:17 am
 Subject: Acoustic cavitation
 
 I scrapped down one of these machines for the HV power supply and 

 thought of your cavitation studies. See attached.   Norm