Re: [EVGRAY] Re: Neutral spike

Database ID: 110579
2018-11-18T06:51:01-06:00
Norman Wootan <[email protected]>

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Kone will be the most knowledgeable on this subject of solid state 
switching of the push- pull solenoid as depicted in this set up.  All 
solid state switching modules such as IGBT, SCRs, transistors etc have 
built in self protection snubber diodes to shunt to earth ground the off 
state switching HV spike energy. Now Doug would eliminate the SHUNT 
DIODES and install sterring diodes and collection capacitor net work the 
provide a much more efficient system.

On 11/18/2018 6:38 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> This last one is your example of a solenoid driven device!
>
> On 11/18/2018 6:32 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>
>> http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0114/ijsrp-p2581.pdf
>>
>> On 11/18/2018 6:20 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEogsEfFXrg
>>>
>>> On 11/18/2018 6:10 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>
>>>> https://www.greenoptimistic.com/real-working-magnetic-motor/#.W_FVw-JRc2w
>>>>
>>>> On 11/18/2018 5:51 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> https://video.search.yahoo.com/yhs/search?fr=yhs-pty-pty_email&hsimp=yhs-pty_email&hspart=pty&p=magnetic+repulsion+motor+fabrication+video#id=3&vid=5997a2a9237c6ddc7bd57c175acbb4cc&action=click
>>>>>
>>>>> On 11/17/2018 8:17 PM, Warren Keillor 
>>>>> [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Norman
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Evgray was a while back, I meant some people here, in this forum, 
>>>>>> as we speak, building a successful solenoid piston engine, using 
>>>>>> Ismael's concept, or was it too tricky
>>>>>> Cheers Warren
>>>>>> Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
>>>>>> <https://go.onelink.me/107872968?pid=InProduct&c=Global_Internal_YGrowth_AndroidEmailSig__AndroidUsers&af_wl=ym&af_sub1=Internal&af_sub2=Global_YGrowth&af_sub3=EmailSignature>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     On Sat, 17 Nov 2018 at 9:08 PM, Norman Wootan [email protected]
>>>>>>     [EVGRAY]
>>>>>>     <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     EV Gray built a recip engine version of his repulsion plate
>>>>>>     principle!
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     On 11/17/2018 7:52 PM, Warren Keillor
>>>>>>     [email protected]
>>>>>>     <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     Norman
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     Has anyone tried to duplicate Ismael's coil leap?
>>>>>>>     That concept of coil as piston, on a reciprocating engine?
>>>>>>>     Cheers Warren
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android
>>>>>>>     <https://go.onelink.me/107872968?pid=InProduct&c=Global_Internal_YGrowth_AndroidEmailSig__AndroidUsers&af_wl=ym&af_sub1=Internal&af_sub2=Global_YGrowth&af_sub3=EmailSignature>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         On Sat, 17 Nov 2018 at 11:04 AM, Norman Wootan
>>>>>>>         [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY]
>>>>>>>         <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
>>>>>>>         wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         Warren! Lots of thought has to go into how we approach
>>>>>>>         designing a ZERO LENZ motor whether it be a linear
>>>>>>>         solenoid or a rotary type motor. The solenoid type
>>>>>>>         linear thrust driver is easiest to trick into the locked
>>>>>>>         rotor DC input that has no back EMF or counter emf. see:
>>>>>>>         files I posted on DC motor characteristics. If you are
>>>>>>>         going to drive Ray's pendelium LENZ free neo generator
>>>>>>>         then we have to calculate the moment of inertia needed
>>>>>>>         to drive the thrust rod accounting for all inertia and
>>>>>>>         loading factors. This will give us the duration and
>>>>>>>         magnitude of driving DC pulse. (power supply source
>>>>>>>         direct) or (Capacitor source) Timing of pulse such as
>>>>>>>         the famous Child on the Swing as per Tesla.   Wire turns
>>>>>>>         and all the electrical parameters can be worked out very
>>>>>>>         easily since we can select a time base for the as
>>>>>>>         natural as possible operation of the device. How much
>>>>>>>         inductive drag is there with the non metal core coil in
>>>>>>>         the neo magnetic gap??  Just because he claims no LENZ
>>>>>>>         effect does not mean that you generate a current or
>>>>>>>         wattage load free.  A lot to be learned before jumping
>>>>>>>         into construction.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         On 11/16/2018 9:12 PM, Warren Keillor
>>>>>>>         [email protected]
>>>>>>>         <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         OK Norm, work out the math, as when I try, I just get
>>>>>>>>         TV snow.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         Once we know the size wire, and number of turns, we can
>>>>>>>>         build a working model.
>>>>>>>>         I can build, but I get confused when left vague
>>>>>>>>         instructions, so try to help us out here.
>>>>>>>>         Cheers Warren
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android
>>>>>>>>         <https://go.onelink.me/107872968?pid=InProduct&c=Global_Internal_YGrowth_AndroidEmailSig__AndroidUsers&af_wl=ym&af_sub1=Internal&af_sub2=Global_YGrowth&af_sub3=EmailSignature>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 at 2:46 PM, Norman Wootan
>>>>>>>>             [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY]
>>>>>>>>             <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>             <mailto:[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             Warren, Iron,  Further thought on this as follows!
>>>>>>>>             The solenoid linear motor can be operated just the
>>>>>>>>             same as the old Outboard Marine Magnetos that I
>>>>>>>>             studied to such detail. What made them so efficient
>>>>>>>>             was the three pole coil stator which received a
>>>>>>>>             forward going current in primary windings , magnets
>>>>>>>>             passing 1st and 2nd pole pieces before top dead
>>>>>>>>             center which charged up the condenser when current
>>>>>>>>             reached peak. When breaker points opened the
>>>>>>>>             rotating magnets were passing the 2nd and 3rd pole
>>>>>>>>             pieces inducing a reverse polarity current in the
>>>>>>>>             primary windings and the discharge current from the
>>>>>>>>             condenser was in phase which accelerated the
>>>>>>>>             magnetic flux reversal. On a scope the primary
>>>>>>>>             current represented an instantaneous straight down
>>>>>>>>             line (nano second response). This was accomplished
>>>>>>>>             due to the fact that the .026mfd condenser was a
>>>>>>>>             perfect L_C match with the coil impedance. (Ultra
>>>>>>>>             high Q) . It is important to incorporate this
>>>>>>>>             magneto electric effect into the switching design
>>>>>>>>             of the solenoid linear motor. See, there is a L-C
>>>>>>>>             high Q relationship here.  I just threw out the 60
>>>>>>>>             HZ time base but for design simplicity, any
>>>>>>>>             switching frequency can be selected. Just as the
>>>>>>>>             Tesla mechanical oscillators worked at a relative
>>>>>>>>             low frequency! Just as pointed out, we are making a
>>>>>>>>             Tesla Oscillator which is driven by DC .  Thoughts???
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>             On 11/16/2018 9:58 AM, Warren Keillor
>>>>>>>>             [email protected]
>>>>>>>>             <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>             Norm
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>             The mechanical contraptions that I have out lined,
>>>>>>>>>             should be very suitable for applying mechanical
>>>>>>>>>             switches, timed to the stroke.
>>>>>>>>>             I like the fact nothing can be hidden to view,
>>>>>>>>>             happening in a mysterious
>>>>>>>>>             "Black box"as even discrete components in a
>>>>>>>>>             circuit can be confusing.
>>>>>>>>>             It would be so great to hear your further thoughts
>>>>>>>>>             on this subject.
>>>>>>>>>             Cheers Warren
>>>>>>>>>             Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android
>>>>>>>>>             <https://go.onelink.me/107872968?pid=InProduct&c=Global_Internal_YGrowth_AndroidEmailSig__AndroidUsers&af_wl=ym&af_sub1=Internal&af_sub2=Global_YGrowth&af_sub3=EmailSignature>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 On Fri, 16 Nov 2018 at 9:13 AM, Norman Wootan
>>>>>>>>>                 [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY]
>>>>>>>>>                 <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>                 <mailto:[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 Mick, Ole, Kone etal!  I have been thinking a
>>>>>>>>>                 lot about my Locked Rotor experiments and did
>>>>>>>>>                 a lot of reading to come up with a fool proof
>>>>>>>>>                 Lenz free motor / generator combination which
>>>>>>>>>                 is so easy to build and proof test! First of
>>>>>>>>>                 all you should read what we know as facts! See
>>>>>>>>>                 the following articles:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 https://www.motioncontroltips.com/faq-what-are-dc-shunt-motors-and-where-are-they-used/
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 http://www.machineryspaces.com/direct-current-motors.html
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 https://www.quora.com/What-will-happen-if-the-back-EMF-of-a-DC-motor-vanishes
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-FPcKgwSzs&feature=youtu.be
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3TFALmHtMw&feature=youtu.be
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 https://www.researchgate.net/post/A_DC_shunt_motor_is_running_at_light_load_what_happens_if_the_field_winding_gets_opened
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 Kone loves to play with the very powerful Neos
>>>>>>>>>                 as found at K&G Magnetics and shown in the
>>>>>>>>>                 video of the Ray's LENZ free generator. What I
>>>>>>>>>                 will propose is very simple application of DC
>>>>>>>>>                 motor principles as read from the cited
>>>>>>>>>                 references. First you make your LENZ free 
>>>>>>>>>                 motor which is in reality a LINEAR MOTOR
>>>>>>>>>                 (Solenoid) which will give the necessary
>>>>>>>>>                 stroke length to drive the LINEAR generator
>>>>>>>>>                 (Coil oscillating within the drag free, LENZ
>>>>>>>>>                 free area of the Neo magnets). Stroke of the
>>>>>>>>>                 solenoid is controlled by Hall sensor and IGBT
>>>>>>>>>                 drive switch to give an excursion rate
>>>>>>>>>                 (stroke) at a frequency of 60 HZ. By using a
>>>>>>>>>                 DC pulse  to drive the solenoid coil it is
>>>>>>>>>                 tricked into being in LOCKED ROTOR condition,
>>>>>>>>>                 thus no LENZ effect.  Has the light come on
>>>>>>>>>                 yet??   We know that Ray's generator puts out
>>>>>>>>>                 a sine wave output (AC) with no LENZ drag.
>>>>>>>>>                 Following the DC motor principles as applied
>>>>>>>>>                 to the solenoid driver, you have a motor that
>>>>>>>>>                 is LENZ free also. The combo should give an
>>>>>>>>>                 Over-unity output. Now the tricky part!  We
>>>>>>>>>                 know as Ole will agree in that when you switch
>>>>>>>>>                 the solenoid power to off state as magnetic
>>>>>>>>>                 flux is building toward saturation there will
>>>>>>>>>                 be a huge voltage spike (Neutral Spike) which
>>>>>>>>>                 we have to capture and not send to ground as
>>>>>>>>>                 ordinary practice in solid state switch design
>>>>>>>>>                 (snubber diodes)  The capture of the SPIKE
>>>>>>>>>                 energy (HV) which occurs naturally will be the
>>>>>>>>>                 over-unity factor here! Interesting concept!
>>>>>>>>>                 Think about it!  Norm Mick! (accumulator HV caps)!
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                 On 11/16/2018 6:23 AM, Mick [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>                 <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 Ole,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 I have had caps charge much faster in an LC
>>>>>>>>>>                 tank than otherwise, but it could also have
>>>>>>>>>>                 to do with noise in the core material as I
>>>>>>>>>>                 was no using an air inductor.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                 On 11/16/2018 1:19 AM, [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>                 <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 Hi Mick,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 "If a reactive LC tank capacitor is then
>>>>>>>>>>>                 disconnected from the reactive source then
>>>>>>>>>>>                 discharged to a resistive load then
>>>>>>>>>>>                 reconnected energized back to the standing
>>>>>>>>>>>                 wave modality recharged disconnected
>>>>>>>>>>>                 discharged etc.  If the reactive energy is
>>>>>>>>>>>                 harvested in this manner are you claiming
>>>>>>>>>>>                 the same losses will occur as power factor
>>>>>>>>>>>                 correcting the reactive back into real power?"
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 Yes that's correct.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 Common power factor correction in AC is for
>>>>>>>>>>>                 eliminating the reactive power that doesn't
>>>>>>>>>>>                 do any work but just heats the wires between
>>>>>>>>>>>                 the power plant and the reactive load. This
>>>>>>>>>>>                 is expensive for the owners of the power
>>>>>>>>>>>                 transmission lines and thus should be
>>>>>>>>>>>                 avoided. First storing the energy in a
>>>>>>>>>>>                 capacitor (or inductor or battery) and then
>>>>>>>>>>>                 dumping it to an active load will still make
>>>>>>>>>>>                 the power go in just one direction even
>>>>>>>>>>>                 though it happens in pulses. The energy is
>>>>>>>>>>>                 then moving from the source to the load.
>>>>>>>>>>>                 Reactive power has the energy moving to and
>>>>>>>>>>>                 from the load and power source. The power
>>>>>>>>>>>                 moving between the capacitor and inductor in
>>>>>>>>>>>                 an LC-tank is pure reactive except for the
>>>>>>>>>>>                 loss because of the parasitic resistance in
>>>>>>>>>>>                 the components and wires.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 Regards
>>>>>>>>>>>                 Ole
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 ---In [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>>>                 <mailto:[email protected]>,
>>>>>>>>>>>                 <mkjekyll@...> <mailto:mkjekyll@...> wrote :
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 Ole,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 Disregarding the issue at hand with the
>>>>>>>>>>>                 patent terminology and not concerning
>>>>>>>>>>>                 ourselves with the patent just a very high Q
>>>>>>>>>>>                 tank.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 If a reactive LC tank capacitor is then
>>>>>>>>>>>                 disconnected from the reactive source then
>>>>>>>>>>>                 discharged to a resistive load then
>>>>>>>>>>>                 reconnected energized back to the standing
>>>>>>>>>>>                 wave modality recharged disconnected
>>>>>>>>>>>                 discharged etc.  If the reactive energy is
>>>>>>>>>>>                 harvested in this manner are you claiming
>>>>>>>>>>>                 the same losses will occur as power factor
>>>>>>>>>>>                 correcting the reactive back into real power?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                 On 11/15/2018 5:36 PM, onielsen@...
>>>>>>>>>>>                 <mailto:onielsen@...> [EVGRAY] wrote
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     I have only read to the following
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     paragraph cited below. I wonder if the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     applicant knows about what he is writing.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     Citing paragraph 106 of the patent
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     application
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     (https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/53/7d/29/f7b4bd0194992d/US20070296373A1.pdf):
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     "[0106] There is voltage across the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     inductor connected in series to the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     capacitor and there is voltage across
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     the inductor connected in parallel to
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     the capacitor. Since
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     Power=voltage×current, a single power
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     input produces two branches of
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     electromagnetic power output,
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     increasing the power output. In the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     alternative, the present disclosure may
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     have one electromagnetic power output
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     with less energy input."
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     alt
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     It isn't as simple as this. If using an
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     oscilloscope for measuring the current
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     and voltage it will show some phase
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     displacement between the current and
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     voltage which means reactive power.
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     Look at the following small videos to
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     see how one can be misled if not
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     knowing how the phase between the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     current and voltage is: Only the the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     resistive part consumes (transforms)
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     energy like R in figure 8.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     alt
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     0:42
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJEZMCCBV3U>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           Overunity Device Cop 2,5 ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           explanation part 3.
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJEZMCCBV3U>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     9.5K views5 years ago
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     alt
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     1:01
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jamj3-2w0eE>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           Overunity Device Cop 2,5 ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           explanation part 2.
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jamj3-2w0eE>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     10K views5 years ago
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     alt
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     1:00
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_E0ck3v40Y>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_E0ck3v40Y>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           Overunity Device Cop 2,5 ? part
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           1. but,
>>>>>>>>>>>>                           <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_E0ck3v40Y>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     8K views5 years ago
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     The numbers without the phase shift
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     looks like overunity which isn't the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     case when taking into account the phase
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     shift. Only real power is useful in
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     doing work. Reactive power doesn't do
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     work except for the small active part
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     heating the the wires and other
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     components because of their parasitic
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     resistance. This part caused by current
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     doing work against the resistance is
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     active power and not actually reactive
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     power. This is why the power
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     distributing companies may charge
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     costumers for having high reactive
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     power going through their cables which
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     heats the power lines without
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     transferring active power to their
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     costumers. It's just pure loss because
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     the wires have resistance. Resistance
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     converts electric power into heat.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     Just looked at the figures and found
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     the description to figure 46:
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     "[0149]FIG. 46 illustrates an
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     embodiment of the present disclosure
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     that conserves light bulb energy. In a
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     test conducted, on Nov. 16, 1998, a
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     light bulb was installed according to
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     the schematic disclosed in FIG. 46 and
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     is still running seven years later.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     [0150]Since Apparent Power (VA)=Current
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     (A)×Voltage (V), the calculations below
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     illustrate energy conservation for a 60
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     W light bulb. The voltage applied at
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     the power input is 115 V. The apparent
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     power for the Power Input Line (Line
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     PIN) is measured at 126.5 VA. The
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     apparent power measured for the shed
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     motor fan is 126.5 VA and the apparent
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     power measured for the light bulb is 65
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     VA. Therefore, 126 VA is measured at
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     the input and a total of 191.5 VA is
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     measured at the output, indicating an
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     approximately 1.5 gain. Calculations
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     are also shown for the energy savings
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     for a 75W Bulb."
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     It is the apparent power that is
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     increased. The apparent power is the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     vector sum of the real power and the
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     reactive power which makes it always
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     greater than or equal to the real (or
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     active or true) power.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     Source with description at:
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/alternating-current/chpt-11/true-reactive-and-apparent-power/
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     Regards
>>>>>>>>>>>>                     Ole
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>

References

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Date Sun, 18 Nov 2018 06:51:01 -0600
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Subject Re: [EVGRAY] Re: Neutral spike
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From Norman Wootan <[email protected]>