Body
I saw the presentation of the Black Hole Antennae at the Tesla Symposium
back in early 90s.
Negative impedance.
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Here are the items that We've found related to Sutton & Spaniol et.al.'s
"Black Hole" Antenna. Any one know of others?:
U.S. Patent #, 5,296,866 "Active Antenna", NASA GSC-13449
<http://l2.espacenet.com/espacenet/viewer?PN=US5296866&CY=ep&LG=en&DB=EPD>.
"A Broadband Active Antenna for ELF Magnetic Fields" by John F. Sutton
and G. Craig Spaniol" in Physics Essays March 1993, Vol 6, #1, 1993.
Abstract: "A unique broadband ULF-ELF-magnetic antenna is described.
Active circuitry is employed to introduce a negative impedance that
combines with the wire resistance, the distributed winding capacitance,
and the inductance of a physically small search coil to produce an
antenna with a very small impedance. The result is increased search coil
current and a enhanced dipole-plane wave field interaction, which
greatly increases the effective area of the antenna, independent of
frequency - a 'black hole' antenna."
The conclusion of the paper reads:
"We began our work with the known plane-wave electromagnetic
field-resonant dipole electromagnetic field interaction which can
explain equally well the enhanced effective areas of photon-atom,
photo-particle, and radio wave-tuned dipole interactions. We have
extended this principle by showing theoretically and demonstrating
experimentally that active circuitry can be used to introduce negative
impedances into an antenna circuit to reduce this same interaction over
a broad band of frequencies. The interaction has been applied to
enhance the sensitivity of physically small untuned search coils, used
in the study of the ionosphere via the Earth-ionosphere cavity
resonances, nominally in the 1 Hz - 100 Hz range. The active antenna
frequency response has been measured and confirmed to be free for
resonances and uniform, +/- 2dB, over a nearly four decade range of
frequencies from 3.5 Hz to 25 kHz.
They site "C.F.Bohren and D.R.Huffman, "Absorption and Scattering of
Light by Small Particles" (Wiley, 1983) saying it show Poynting vector
field diagrams of the field interactions. Ref #22 of the paper.
Sir A. Fleming "On Atoms of Action, Electricity, and Light" in "The
London, Edinburgh, and Bublin Phiosophical Magazine and Journal of
Science" October 1932. Phil.Mag.S.7.Vo..14.No.92.Oct 1932
It shows "diagram representing the nature of the electromagnetic field
near a receiving aerial in wireless telegraphy". Sucking like
distortion field.
"Light absorption by a dipole" H. Paul and R. Fischer.
Sov.Phys.Usp.26(10), Oct. 1983. American Institute of Physics.
Abstract: "In semiclassical radiation theory, the electric dipole moment
induced on an atom by a strong incident field, absorbs much more energy,
per sec, than is flowing through its geometrical cross section. This
means, the atom has the capability to 'suck up' [that is what it says
here, I'm not make it up] electromagnetic energy from a spatial region
that is by far larger than its own volume. An intuitive understanding
of the effect is provided by studying, in the framework of classical
electrodynamics, the energy flow in the total field made up by
superposition of the incident wave and the field that is generated by
the dipole also in the absorptive case."
Some one wrote a note on the cover pages that reads "The German
explanation is that it 'sucks'".
Related work by Sutton et.al. "Improved Analog Synchronous Demodulator:
Output ripple is suppressed without an output filter" GSC-13179, NASA
Tech Briefs, March 1992. Uses dual op-amp and 4053 CMOS switches.
"Digital Synchronous Demodulator: The digital version offers greater
speed, precision, and reliability." GSC-13273.
"Broadband Active-Antenna: The effective area of a search coil is
increased." GSC-13309. Single op-amp, search coil and a few passive
components. This paper appears to be the patent application before the
lawyers screwed it all up.
I don't have a copy of this one, but it seems to have great weight in
GSC-13309 "How Can a Particle Absorb More Than the Light Incidence on
It?" by Craig F. Bohren, Am. J. Phys. 51, No. 4, P.323, April 1983.
From GSC-13309: "With a tuned antenna there is always a tuned circuit
including the antenna, where a capacitive reactancs is effectively
cancelled by an inductive reactance which leads, in turn, to a large
circulating current in the resonant circuit, which results in the
production of a field. This field, in turn, interacts with the incoming
field."
A lot of these are related to the Howland Voltage to Current converter
to do regeneration.
Related by but not by Sutton et.al. is "Compact Electric and
Magnetic-Field Sensor: A search coil and an electric-field dipole are
collocated" NPO-19034. by D.Winterhalter and E.Smith. NASA Tech Brief
Vol. 18, No. 10, Item #124 October 1994.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Dr. Sutton came across this page, which resulted in these comments
from him.]
Re: ACTIVE ANTENNA
From: John and Helen
Date: 10/02/05 10:54 pm
Hi Bob,
The synchronous detectors were used in temperature monitors and
temperature controllers designed to control temperatures on
spacecraft at 60 milliKelvin +/- a few ucroKelvin. The preamplifier
had to have a gain of 10E5 after which the demodulated signal had to
be converted by a 16 bit ADC, with +/- 1LSB allowable error.... so
of course, you can see that we were working with extremely small
signals buried in the noise, and we had to go all out in an effort
to beat down the noise. That's why we had to use a new improved
synchronous demodulator. This project was as close to being
impossible as you can get! I still have trouble believing that we
actually made it work.
The active ("Black Hole") antenna was developed in another project,
where we didn't want to transport a two meter long antenna that
weighed 200 pounds.....so we miniaturized the hardware while
simultaneously expanding the antenna field cross section. We wanted
to receive the entire ELF-VLF bands all at once, so we had to have
an extremely broadband antenna....like four decades of bandwidth or
more. You wouldn't believe the arguments I had with the reviewer at
Physics Essays. He just couldn't believe that one could do what we
did....and if it was indeed true, then why hadn't someone done it
years ago?.., "and what makes you so smart", .so, of course, "this
must be nonsense, etc....." Progress in physics is so bloody
difficult because most physicists think that everything worthwhile
has already been discovered....so they expect nothing new. This is
negative feedback which, of course, makes the system stable, I suppose.
The one text book that includes diagrams of the antenna-external
field interaction is listed as one of the references in the Physics
Essays paper. Sorry, I can't remember the name of the autheor or the
title.
John Sutton, Ph.D.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AH> I think Baurov's device is much more interesting than this nonsense
AH> (sorry..) about an energysucking antenna.
BillB Wrote ---
Um... I think you'd better read the Bohren and the Paul/Fischer papers
listed in the references. This stuff is totally conventional (it is
classical EM applied to light absorbtion by small particles, the particles
not necessarily being atoms.) If the small particle has a resonance at
the frequency of the EM radiation incident upon it, then the particle
absorbs far more energy than its size would allow. Essentially, the
strong AC fields produced by the EM energy stored in the particle act like
a dipole antenna. If the particle diameter is around 1/2 wavelength of
the EM radiation in question, then nothing odd will occur. However, if
the particle diameter is far smaller than 1/2 wavelength, then the AC
fields make it behave as if it were a large dipole antenna (it
electrically behaves far larger than its physical diameter.)
> Baurov is supposed to have a theory which does make at least some sense,
> and a working device....
>
> Also, I think Baurov's theory is related to Shipov's torsion theory. I
> cannot say that about these energysucking fantasies. (sorry...)
Strong words. Better make sure they are based on knowledge, not upon
emotion.
Portable AM radios efficiently receive signals even though they lack a
long-wire antenna. I had always thought that this was explained by the
fact that the input stage of the radio has fairly high gain, and that the
"loopstick" antenna coil was simply behaving as an inductive pickup coil.
Now I'm not so certain. The same applies to "crystal radios". Is the
coil and capacitor on the input acting as a filter? Or is it acting as an
active "resonance antenna"?
Since the ferrite coil in an AM radio or crystal radio is tuned to
resonate with the radio station being received, then the capacitor/coil
will generate an AC dipolar magnetic field. When superposed on the
incoming EM plane waves, this dipolar magnetic field distorts the plane
waves, and they bend inwards and deliver far more energy to the coil than
we'd expect. And, if we plot the shape of the Poynting vector field
surrounding the antenna, we find a strange kind of "funnel" effect where
the antenna gathers a fairly large area of energy flux by bending the
energy flux inwards so it is absorbed by the antenna.
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On 9/15/2018 1:18 AM, Mick [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:
>
> Warren,
>
> Glad to see someone is paying attention, I was waiting for someone to
> pick up on that. People think of the Smith device as an transformer
> but it is actually an antenna. This is also what Hector talks about
> with his RV, RF energy modulating the phases to usable electricity
> through transformation.
>
> Most of the Smith schematics are wrong, including Zilano's which is
> probably a good thing or there would be many dead experimenters.
>
> Smith:
>
> HV Dc + modulated antenna = energy pump
>
> Don't forget to remember to remove the ions or nature creates another
> equilibrium, in other words the more one loads it the better the
> device works up to it's own engineering limitations. Also design
> based on which ions one desires to work with the earth ones or air.
> Of course the real extreme multiplication factor comes from utilizing
> the return strike or neutral spike.
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanescent_field
>
> "Electromagnetic evanescent waves have been used to exert
> opticalradiation pressure
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pressure>on small particles
> to trap them for experimentation, or tocool
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigeration>them to very low
> temperatures,"
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetically_induced_transparency
>
> "The quantum interference in EIT can be exploited tolaser cool
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_cooling>atomic particles, even
> down to the quantum mechanical ground state of motion.^[2]
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetically_induced_transparency#cite_note-2>
> This has recently been used to directly image individual atoms trapped
> in anoptical lattice
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_lattice>.^[3]"
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetically_induced_transparency#cite_note-3>
>
>
>
> Warren,
>
> Did you procure the buzzer that Norm gave the link for?
>
>
> On 9/14/2018 8:20 AM, Warren Keillor [email protected]
> [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>
>> .Mick
>>
>> That is most impressive for a SSB antenna.
>> I sure could have used such a nice tool on my schooner while cruising.
>> Do you notice how similar it is to some Don Smith, and Tesla coils?
>> Zilano gives detailed building instructions, as well, for a very
>> similar coil.
>> There seems to be a whole school of study regarding this type of
>> magnetic field transducer, or antenna, that we are not so familiar with.
>> I am feeling like a chimpanzee contemplating a diode.
>> We have a lot of work to do.
>> Another wide band device/(antenna) might be Tesla's spiral pancake coil.
>> I had good luck with my little experiments, using the induction stove
>> top and a 3 hp treadmill motor, with a lamp cord pancake coil. The
>> induction stove software sucked, but the basic concept was good of
>> driving with induction/pancake.
>> The current amplification seemed substantial, if the motor speed, and
>> performance, was any indication.
>> This other coil looks interesting,now, too.
>> Cheers Warren
>> Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android
>> <https://go.onelink.me/107872968?pid=InProduct&c=Global_Internal_YGrowth_AndroidEmailSig__AndroidUsers&af_wl=ym&af_sub1=Internal&af_sub2=Global_YGrowth&af_sub3=EmailSignature>
>>
>> On Thu, 13 Sep 2018 at 5:27 PM, Mick [email protected] [EVGRAY]
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Norm,
>>
>> Yes the Black Hole looks super cool for energy harvesting.
>>
>> What is kind of interesting is that this antenna has been around
>> since at least 03 and there is very little information on how to
>> build it. Then of course all the engineers poo pooing it
>> claiming it's just a dummy load and the coax is doing all the
>> work because they cannot possibly relate to the additional vector
>> claim. The reviews of people using it claim it works very well
>> in practice, lots of contacts but not all that well with
>> theoretical testing ie with radiated output power etc. To me it
>> looks like a 90 degree phase modulated diskone where one disk
>> would be in counterphase to the other creating the longitudinal
>> field aspect same as my wireless charging of HVAC caps. Would be
>> interesting to see the current/voltage phase plot.
>>
>> Lights a florescent pretty well at 4 watts
>>
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWR5d7t0WAw
>> http://www.ehant.qrz.ru/eh_phase.pdf
>>
>>
>> On 9/13/2018 6:51 AM, Norman Wootan [email protected]
>> <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>
>>> Thanks! Mick, reminds me of the Sutton Black Hole Antennae that
>>> was presented at the Tesla Symposium.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 9/12/2018 4:49 PM, Mick [email protected]
>>> <mailto:[email protected]> [EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Here is a magnetic antenna that functions similar to Tesla's
>>>> wireless
>>>>
>>>> http://www.eh-antenna.com/EH_HZ.pdf
>>>>
>>>
>>
>
>