Re: Fwd: Re: Sweets and space - Re: [EVGRAY] The Energy in Negative charge (What is Heat?)

Database ID: 108956
2018-07-26T16:49:37-05:00
Norman Wootan <[email protected]>

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Having been in Military Research & Development and moving to Dallas in 
1981, I found the Tesla Book Store over in Greenville,TX where I bought 
all of Tom Bearden's works and a ton of information on the Master 
himself, Tesla. Through the years I have kept up on the Black Budget 
Programs and have always correlated what I was reading with the real 
world developments. If you folks would so kindly spend a little time 
reading the KeelyNet, Guy Resh presentation of the Sweet Bearden paper 
from the Boston Conference and put the pieces of the puzzle together, 
you will see what has been going on in plain sight.     When you read 
the  Sweet/Bearden paper you will stop and say to yourself, Did he just 
say what I think he said?   All of the puzzle is forming a brilliant 
picture. Bearden put me onto the Book, Physics of the Primary State of 
Matter, Davson, 1955 in which the energetic Aether was described as 
Glowing Magnetism, Cold Plasma in a hard vacuum.
Read and enjoy!   Norm


----- Forwarded Message -----
*From:* "Energy Times Newsletter" <[email protected]>
*To:* "Norman Wootan" <[email protected]>
*Cc:*
*Sent:* Thu, Jul 26, 2018 at 11:06 AM
*Subject:* * DISCLOSED * Gravity Control Method Demonstrates 80% weight 
reduction!

*/* RELEASED * GRAVITY CONTROL - WITH PRESENT TECHNOLOGY/*

Hi Norman,

We held off on announcing which presentation was going to be released 
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content.

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some home-brewed method with a bunch of hype - you're getting the first 
ever disclosure that is meant for the general public. The presentation 
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If you want to know of a path on controlling gravity, which cancels 
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When you read the above document, you will see a spacecraft OTC which 
stands for Otis T. Carr.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t67876ch95M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=haurcUcDiiA

http://www.cheniere.org/books/excalibur/part4.htm

Mick! I too find it interesting that the Info in the Scientific American article, phase conjucate mirror of laser via barium titinate crystal kind of dropped from view! (time reversed).  When you read all of the papers, kind of makes you wonder!

Bert Pool alerted me to the Scientific American article regarding the Satellite Killer Phase Conjugate mirror weapon possibility. 1994 time frame.

See:  Super light!


*WHAT IS SUPERLIGHT ?*

*By:Dr. John Mileweski***

*SuperLight is magnetic light; it is **magneto–electric radiation**. *

*Regular light is electric light or **electro–magnetic radiation**. 
There is parity or symmetry the Universe, everything has an equal and 
opposite mirror–image counterpart, the Ying and the Yang, right and 
left, matter and anti matter, the electron and the positron. Why not 
light? *

*Both science and metaphysics have honored this parity law in all things 
except light. They are wrong. **  There is parity in light as well ! *

*I will now explain and give you more detail. *

*SuperLight is the unseen force in nature that has been ignored by 
science but real to the mystics and metaphysicians for thousands of 
years. It has been given different names by different cultures for 
thousands of years. *

*A Nuous, Chi, Biomagnetic Energy, Wilhelm Reich's Orgone Energy, 
Tesler's Free Earth Energy, Animal Magnetism, Space Energy, Vacuum 
Energy, and Zero Point Energy, etc. Those who have subtle perception 
know it is real. *

*SuperLight was identified scientifically over 100 years ago when James 
Clerk Maxwell <http://www.hbci.com/%7Ewenonah/new/report.htm> solved his 
famous wave equation. This occurred shortly after radio was invented by 
Nikola Tesla <http://www.hbci.com/%7Ewenonah/new/tesla.htm>, and 
theoretical physicists tried to find a mathematical model to explain 
radio waves. When using positive numbers in Maxwell's Equations this 
explains radio waves and also all forms of electro–magnetic radiation 
such as light, radio, TV, microwaves, x–rays, etc. What his equation 
also explains 100 years ago was SuperLight but because it was the 
solution that comes from the use of negative numbers, **"this second 
solution"**was ignored for over 100 years. Remember when you were taught 
algebra and were told to ignore imaginary numbers (e.g. The square root 
of –1) because they have no meaning in this world. Well, times have 
changed and now we have a very valid second solution to Maxwell's 
equation and it is SuperLight. *

*In the mid 70's a scientist, Dr. William Tiller, at Stanford University 
took another look at Maxwell's equation and asked; "What does this 
second solution explain when interpreted in our world."_{1} *

*To understand this second solution, we must first review what the first 
or positive solution explains. The first solution is as follows: Radio 
waves leave the antenna and radiate out into space from a point source 
(the antenna) equally in all directions into space toward infinity 
traveling at the speed of light. The wave is composed of a large 
electrical component and a small magnetic component 90 degrees to the 
electrical component. Thus named, electro–magnetic radiation. *

*The second solution describes a particle wave of just the opposite 
structure. It explains that **from infinity traveling toward the point 
source from all directions radiates SuperLight**. This new radiation is 
composed of a large magnetic component and a small electrical component, 
thus the name, magneto–electric radiation. When the equations are looked 
at more closely, one finds that **"SuperLight" travels at the speed of 
light squared !**  10^20 meters per second,   or 10 billion times faster 
than light <http://www.hbci.com/%7Ewenonah/new/gravity2.htm>. *

*It has a frequency 10 billion times higher, and has a corresponding, 
shorter wavelength.   It therefore has a higher energy density. *

*The question one asks immediately is, "if it is so powerful, how come 
we do not feel it, or how come it is not detected scientifically?"   
Well, the frequency is so high, its wave length so short, (4 x 10^–8 
nano–meters, or 4 x 10^–17 meters), its velocity so fast, that it goes 
through everything as though the substance was nearly completely 
transparent (like glass). *

*We can say the higher frequency is completely penetrating like x–rays, 
but even more so. More information, regarding the relative size, will be 
given later. *

*WHERE DOES SUPERLIGHT COME FROM ?***

*It comes out of black holes !***

*First, I will describe how regular light is formed and then make the 
analogy for SuperLight. *

*Regular electro–magnetic radiation or light is formed when electric 
monopoles give off energy. The electron in orbit about our atoms is an 
electric monopole — as it changes its' orbit it either gives off or 
absorbs energy in the form of electro– magnetic radiation. Sunlight is 
converted into electricity by this process in a solar cell. Just the 
opposite occurs in optical diodes, which convert electricity into light. *

*So, electro magnetic radiation or visible light is produced when an 
electron (an electric monopole) lowers its orbit and releases its energy 
in the form of light. *

*Now, I believe a similar event occurs in the extremely dense and hot 
matter found in black holes. It is theorized that black holes contain 
magnetic monopoles and when these extremely dense, extremely small, 
extremely energetic magnetic monopoles release energy by lowering their 
orbit they radiate magneto–electric radiation, our SuperLight. So black 
holes really are not so black. They are radiant beings of SuperLight. Of 
course SuperLight escapes the strong gravitation forces of the black 
holes because its velocity is the square of the velocity of light and it 
therefore, can easily escape._{7} *

*The current scientific thinking is that in the center of every galaxy 
in the universe is a black hole. There are billions and billions of 
galaxies all around us, and they all are producing SuperLight. We are 
literally bathed in a three-dimensional dynamic energy field, or an 
"Ether" of SuperLight — a Dynamic Ether. *

*SUPERLIGHT and LIFE***

*I believe that SuperLight is the prime activating energy in the 
universe and accounts for the production of what we call life. I believe 
SuperLight interacts with special forms of matter in our bodies and 
produces what we call Vital Life Forces. These special forms of matter 
are found in bones, micro–crystals and also in the various fluids in the 
body, that contain cell salts. There are also, believed to be organic 
molecules in some body fluids, that are believed to be liquid 
crystalline in structure. These change state (liquid to crystal) very 
readily, with a extremely small change in energy (e.g. emotions). *

*Another form of organized structure found in the body, are the 
multitude of long parallel conductive protein structures, that form 
phase arrays like structures_{5} . Like the phased array radio telescope 
in Socorro, New Mexico, they pick up extreme weak signals and amplify 
them, by being in phase. It is also suggested, that these proteins may 
have room temperature superconductivity. It is these organized 
structures in living things, that produce a coherence that has resonance 
with very minute amounts of SuperLight. Most of it passes through 
matter, between the nucleus and electron, without even coming in contact 
with them. *

*Our body is electronic in nature_{2-5} and it is composed of millions 
and billions of micro–electronic units that are formed in structures 
that have a phase array organization_{3} . I believe that the electronic 
resonance in these organized conductive molecules, have some resonance 
with very small amounts of SuperLight and that these energy fields and 
currents are responsible for the human aura and the energy vortexes 
found in the body chakra area. They also produce the Vital Life Forces. 
But, since SuperLight is so powerful, even a very, very small amount 
produces more than enough energy to sustain life. Thus, life is produced 
and sustained by specific forms and amounts of organized matter, and old 
age and eventual death occurs when too much disorder and disease comes 
into our bodies and breaks up this ordered structure. At that point, the 
body can no longer produce enough Vital Life Force from SuperLight to 
sustain itself. I also believe that all forms of organized matter 
produce its own aura–finger–prints or energy signature when it reacts 
with SuperLight. *

*There are many sensitive people, who can detect and read the aura of 
living entities and substances. Our body can determine whether this 
energy is good or bad for itself. I believe that this accounts for 
Kineseology and also explains how herbs work on the body. For example, 
each herb has an energy field signature that has a special attunement to 
specific body parts and its presence helps "kick off" or reactivate that 
energy center which may be slow or stopped, because of some illness or 
disease. Therefore, SuperLight to the rescue, through the herb structure 
that is appropriate to that area of the body in need. *

*Crystals**to the rescue also. Crystals are very organized structures 
and thus according to this thesis are also converters or transducers of 
SuperLight. This is where their energy comes from and explains how they 
seemingly can radiate a positive signal continuously without being 
recharged. As with herbs, crystals and minerals of different chemistries 
and structures, develop different types of energy fields. This explains 
why different crystals have different effects on different parts of the 
body. The key to crystal healing is to match the required energy with 
the proper crystal that produces that specific energy need. *

*As scientists and experimenters become more aware of SuperLight and 
start to understand it, experiments and instruments will be designed to 
attune to these energies. In the future, I conceive of manufacturing 
simulated body structures_{4} which will be micro–size phase array 
assemblies made of room temperature superconductors. They will be 
converters SuperLight into Vital Life Force for healing. Specific 
micro–structures will be designed to attune to, and resonate with, the 
exact energy needed, in the specific part of the body that needs an 
energy boost for healing and regeneration. *

*It is said, that the priests in Atlantis lived for thousands of years, 
and that their secret was that they, at times, would sleep in crystal 
lined caves and that this would rejuvenate their bodies, bringing 
healing and new growth. *

*I propose that, in the very near future, I will be able to test this 
idea with the fiber crystal that I am making in my lab in Albuquerque. 
Soon, I hope to be able to grow my fiber crystals long enough, and in 
large enough quantities, that we will be able to spin these crystals 
into yarn. Once spun into yarn, single crystal fiber cloth could be 
woven to make crystal cloth head and wristbands, hats, and meditation 
shawls. You could even stuff your mattress with crystal fiber, or cover 
your bedroom wall with crystal fiber cloth wallpaper. This should 
stimulate creativity, imagination, healing and regeneration. *

*Now this next idea may sound way out, but, I believe that it will be 
possible to make room temperature superconductors of crystal fiber. If 
this becomes possible, we are talking about levitation, and possibly 
even a magic carpet. *

*So, the door is wide open with the possibilities of working with 
SuperLight energies, through the use of single crystal fibers. I believe 
these need to be high purity crystal fibers, in order to have the 
coherence necessary to resonate with SuperLight. *

*SUPERLIGHT AND GRAVITY*

*Gravity is not an intrinsic property of matter 
<http://www.hbci.com/%7Ewenonah/new/matter.htm>, neither is inertia 
<http://www.hbci.com/%7Ewenonah/new/inertia.htm>. These secondary forces 
are both formed by the reaction of matter to the dynamic field of 
SuperLight. Gravity is not an attraction! It is the result of a 
universal pressure, exerted by **SuperLight as it rains in from 
infinity, from all directions, onto every object**.   Materials are not 
100% transparent to SuperLight. I estimate, perhaps about 99.99999999% 
transparent. As a consequence, all material domains, all "matter", 
experiences an acceleration caused by SuperLight. Every "particle" is 
affected by a slight drag, or pressure differential, as SuperLight 
travels past and through them. *

*Quantum Particle Interactions, come into play as SuperLight joins in, 
or exits the activities of the particle domain. Field effects come into 
play, as the SuperLight Entity travels through the Atomic Atmosphere 
producing drag. Drag turbulence and particle pressures combine to 
produce the accelerational force we know as gravity. *

*This acceleration is of little consequence when a single object is in 
space, at a very great distance from other objects, since the force 
vectors cancel out. However, when a second object comes close to the 
first object, then, the two objects shield each other from the full 
power of SuperLight pressure on the opposite sides of the objects facing 
each other. As a result of this, the objects experience a net 
accelerational force toward each other, which is directly proportional 
to their mass. Mass that produces the mutual shielding that each object 
experiences. Thus, falsely, each object is said to be attracted to each 
other !   In reality, they are being pushed together by the net 
differential force of SuperLight pressure which results from the slight 
absorption of SuperLight as it passes through these objects. This, 
according to my theory, is what creates gravity. It is a push exerted by 
SuperLight, on objects shielding each other, from a portion of the 
SuperLight radiation. *

*Gravity then becomes the "Weak Force", from the effects of porous 
matter. An atom of matter is about 10^18 parts void for each part of 
solid matter. The wavelength of SuperLight is much smaller than the 
typical atomic dimension. Thus, most of SuperLight passes through the 
atomic structure unopposed. However, when SuperLight contacts the 
nucleus or electrons it produces the force that holds the electrons in 
orbit, and the nucleus together. It is the nuclear glue. This gives 
matter its chemical properties. Thus, gravity is the weak force since 
only a very small amount of SuperLight interacts with matter on the 
atomic scale. An example that will give you some idea as to how porous 
solid matter is, as follows: Let us expand the nucleus of an atom to the 
size of a golf ball, then the electrons in orbit about this nucleus 
would be about the size of a pea. Now when this pea makes its orbit 
about the golf ball its orbit is not a few feet or even a few yards in 
diameter, its orbit is about 2 miles in diameter. Matter is mostly 
composed of void or space and the energy rays of SuperLight, whose 
wavelength is many times smaller than the diameter of the electron, will 
to a large extent miss the particle regions, as it rains through the 
atomic region. Only a small amount of SuperLight interacts with the 
nucleus and electrons while the majority will pass right through the 
region. *

*NUCLEAR FORCE***

*The structure of the nucleus is extremely dense, when compared to that 
of the atom as a whole. The particles of matter in the nucleus are much 
closer to each other, than those in the electron. The nucleus is 
probably in the order of 10^28 more dense. Thus, the force that holds 
the nucleus together, must be very strong. *

*In reality, it is still the effects of SuperLight pushing and 
interacting, that holds the components of nucleus together. These 
stronger interactions on the nucleus, are a result of its increased 
relative density and ability to shield SuperLight. It is the density and 
geometry of matter that changes the forces we see. Thus, from One 
Source, comes the One Force, that divides and manifests itself in so 
many interesting ways. *

*The relative packing symmetry is very critical in the nucleus and this 
accounts for the relative stability of various nuclei. A less 
symmetrical structure, results in radioactivity and an unstable nucleus. 
In this way, SuperLight helps to explain radioactivity. *

*SUPERLIGHT IS THE SINGULARITY***

*(The University Field or Energy Source) *

*Einstein spent the last half of his life in search of a unifying field 
theory that would unite all forces into one. I believe that with 
SuperLight, a theory can be developed to explain this idea. SuperLight; 
one force, once source. The concept I've developed is new, and all 
aspects have not yet been considered, but what has been covered appears 
to fit quite well with our current understanding of reality. *

*I propose that SuperLight energy is the singularity or universal energy 
force in all nature and that its interaction with various forms of 
matter and energy produce all other forces in the Universe. Specific 
atomic structures and sub-atomic structures are resonant to and interact 
with some aspects of SuperLight as it passes through them and our 
bodies. The energy that is absorbed is converted into the electrical, 
magnetic, nuclear and gravitational forces producing our vital life 
force. This can explain all the forces of nature and life energies. *

*It is the geometry and density of matter that explains the different 
forms and intensity of the forces that are produced. *

*FUTURE ENERGY SOURCE***

*As greater understanding of what types of devices 
<http://www.hbci.com/%7Ewenonah/tommy/td.htm> can attune to SuperLight, 
I believe that it will be possible to capture this energy, collect it, 
and measure it. At first only small assemblies will be made for healing 
and regeneration, (only small amounts are needed) scientific analysis, 
proof of principle and localized experiments. In the future, I envision 
massive devices to be used as direct energy converters. This development 
will have a significant effect on reducing world pollution associated 
with most other energy producing systems such as nuclear and fossil fuels. *

------------------------------------------------------------------------

*SUMMARY***

*There is parity in the universe, therefore light has two forms: *

*ELECRTO–MAGNETIC — electric light traveling at C.   (10^10 meters per 
sec.) *

*MAGNETO–ELECTRIC — magnetic light traveling at C squared. *

*These lights are responsible for all created matter, all forces, and 
life itself. As a result of this theory , I make the following statements; *

*LIFE HEALING AND SPIRITUALITY***

*1. Vital life force energies come from SuperLight reacting with 
coherent structures in the body. *

*2. Organs and chakras produce energy vortexes from the interaction with 
SuperLight. *

*3. Aging comes from loss of coherence in the body. *

*4. Healing and regeneration will be possible, by exposure to higher 
concentrations of SuperLight. *

*5.All psychic phenomena takes place on the SuperLight wave bands. *

*Super Light as it Affects Physics and Astronomy***

*1. It proposes a three dimensional dynamic ether that reacts with all 
matter and energy causing all forces. *

*2. Gravity is not and intrinsic property of matter, but only a reaction 
to an external force. (e.g. SuperLight) *

*3. Inertia is not an intrinsic property of matter, but only it's 
reaction to acceleration through the ether of SuperLight's dynamic field. *

*4. It eliminates the problem of action at a distance. *

*5. It eliminates the need for dark matter, and solves Dr. Rubins 
problem of the outer stars in galaxies "traveling too fast". (There is a 
slight drag causing the stars to fall slowly into the center of the 
galaxy.) *

*6. Also, the gravity constant is not constant, but becomes less as one 
approaches black holes, due to the reduction effect of SuperLight 
radiating out of the black hole. *

*7. This also means that the gravity constant becomes significantly less 
at the edge of the Universe. *

*8. It also allows black holes to reach an equilibrium state, — matter 
in SuperLight out — thus preventing one black hole from becoming massive 
and gobbling up the whole universe. *

*9. It explains what neutrinos are: they are SuperLight. *

*10. It allows many new scenarios for the Big Bang and creation 
<http://www.hbci.com/%7Ewenonah/new/bigbang.htm>. For example: Since 
gravity and inertia are the result of matter reacting with SuperLight, 
which did not exist prior to the big bang, or in early times, then, the 
Big Bang could have been a Little Bang (or a big breath)because any 
force would cause and infinite acceleration, since there was nothing to 
hold matter back. *

*SuperLight And Space Travel***

*Communication, on the SuperLight wave bands, will permit extreme 
distant communication in space in much shorter times. (e.g. 100,000 
light years in 3 to 4 minutes.) *

*It eliminates the need to take fuel, when you travel in space, thus 
permitting real deep space travel. *

------------------------------------------------------------------------

**

*Harnessing SuperLight Will Give Us An
Infinite Supply of Non-Polluting Energy ***



Your question on the Ion Wind fire fighting,  You have to have a very 
high volume capacity HVDC (negative)  ion generator like the Felici 
3,000 watt electrostatic generator.  When I was working with Leonard 
Dorsett and his Super Steam Generator that put out CO2, Nitrogen and 
water vapor, planned to incorporate the HVDC (negative) ion genweration 
to enhance its proven fire fighting capability!  (Super Steam 
Presentation & Workshop at Tesla Conference 1995) see YouTube.


On 7/25/2018 8:52 AM, Mick [email protected] [EVGRAY] wrote:

Norm,

Great stuff on the VTA.  Always found it suspicious that after the 
Scientific American released the time reversed light article that all 
slid into obscurity.  We should be using these mirrors for satellite 
communications and all sorts of other applications but no.  Seems that 
maybe wireless power is in the same boat as it should have been widely 
applied by now with all the carbide fets designed just for this purpose, 
could it be that loose coupling an off the shelf wireless power device 
might give away the candy store...

I am very interested in the device you posted about for fire control.  
Unfortunately your posts are not parsable by subject matter.  Do you 
think this application has potential for forest fires and if so what is 
required to build a prototype?  From the brief description available it 
appeared to be some sort of air pump connected to a neg ion source.  Do 
you know the size of the generator used for fuel fires you mentioned?  
Is just a series of 15 kv diode rectified flybacks sufficient or are 
more relativistic voltages employed/required?   Interesting I have not 
found patent of Teslas magnetic spark gap but the description and 
drawing are available in The inventions, researches and writings of 
Nikola Tesla by Thomas Commeford Martin.  There also seemed to be 
magnetic vacuum rectifiers build for a short spell but have not found 
much more about these interesting claimed devices that the occasional 
mutterings.

I know you also mentioned that some Tesla coils can produce this effect 
so is this a matter of timing of a rectified primary?  Need to get my 
thyratron up and online, so many chores and so much to build.
On 7/25/2018 7:46 PM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>
> Just sending out info on Sweet VTA!
>
>
>
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: 	Re: Sweets and space - Re: [EVGRAY] The Energy in Negative 
> charge (What is Heat?)
> Date: 	Wed, 25 Jul 2018 19:40:47 -0500
> From: 	Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
> To: 	Toby Grotz <[email protected]>
>
>
>
> Toby! Between Jerry Decker and Gunderson at Sweet VTA Yahoo site, I 
> got a lot of Sweet info.
>
> Here I will send you the KeelyNet (Decker Files)   About 8 files.    
> Windows ! Open in "Note Pad"!
>
>
>
>
>
>                 (word processor parameters LM=8, RM=75, TM=2, BM=2)
>                       Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
>                            Sponsored by Vangard Sciences
>                                     PO BOX 1031
>                                 Mesquite, TX 75150
>
>                        There are ABSOLUTELY NO RESTRICTIONS
>                   on duplicating, publishing or distributing the
>                        files on KeelyNet except where noted!
>
>                                  February 22, 1992
>
>                                     SWEET1.ASC
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>                This file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Guy Resh.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Hello,
>
>        I just received  in  ASCII form the two papers by Mr. Tom E. 
> Bearden
>        which appeared in the Proceedings  of  the  26th Intersociety 
> Energy
>        Conversion Engineering Conference,   August   4-9, 1991,   Boston,
>        Massachusetts.  They can  be  found  in  volume  4  in the  section
>        entitled 'Advanced Energy Concepts'.  The titles are :
>
>              "Utilizing Scalar Electromagnetics to Tap Vacuum Energy"
>                   by Floyd Sweet and Tom E. Bearden (pp. 370-375)
>                         (listed as SWEET1.ASC on KeelyNet)
>                                         and
>                   "On a Testable Unification of Electromagnetics,
>                     General Relativity, and Quantum Mechanics"
>                by Tom E. Bearden and Walter Rosenthal (pp. 487-492)
>                         (listed as SWEET2.ASC on KeelyNet)
>
>        Except for the unsupported conjectures  dealing  with mind, thought
>        and life, which  bring  his  results  almost  into the metaphysical
>        realm, I find  these  papers  to  be very intriguing and 
> compelling.
>        Thus, with the permission of Mr.  Bearden,  I  am posting  them  to
>        sci.physics and alt.sci.physics.new-theories.  (I'll start with the
>        paper "On a   Testable   Unification  of Electromagnetics,  General
>        Relativity, and Quantum Mechanics".)
>
>        As you can see in the "Followup-To:"  line,  I  would like  to  see
>        discussion appear in alt.sci.physics.new-theories, since that 
> is the
>        most appropriate place  for  discussion.   If  your site  does  not
>        receive a.s.p.n., then  let me know, and I can send you 
> summaries of
>        whatever discussion follows (hopefully  a  lot).  Of course, if 
> your
>        site doesn't receive a.s.p.n, then ask your sysadmin if it would be
>        possible to receive it.
>
>        BTW, Mr. Bearden  is  not (yet) on the net, but he has agreed 
> to let
>        me be a go-between, and I'll try  to  post  his comments on 
> whatever
>        discussion ensues.  I  encourage everybody to find Whittaker's  two
>        papers and Maxwell's  original  treatise  on electromagnetic theory
>        (see the papers for the exact citations) and to read them 
> carefully.
>
>        I hope you find these papers as intriguing  as  I have.  If nothing
>        else, it will help you to firm up your foundation of physics.
>
>
>                                       Page 1
>
>
>
>
>
>        Please, let's keep  an  open, yet critical mind, and let's not 
> allow
>        the discussion to develop into a flame war.
>
> Jon Noring
>
>        (As soon as I have time, I'll post  Mr. Bearden's other paper.  
> They
>        came to me in Word 5.0 format, so I've had to do some editing).
> ====================================================================
>        | Jon Noring        | [email protected] |"The dogs bark, 
> but|
>        | JKN International | IP     : 192.100.81.100  | the caravan 
> moves |
>        | 1312 Carlton Place| Phone : (510) 294-8153   | caravan moves 
> on."|
>        | Livermore,CA 94550| V-Mail: (510) 862-1101   |"Pack your 
> lunch,  |
>        |                                              | sit in the 
> bushes,|
>        |                                              | and 
> watch."       |
> ====================================================================
>        "If you make $50,000 today, you have the same buying power  as  the
>        average coal miner  did  in 1949, adjusted for taxes and 
> inflation,"
>        John Sestina, nationally  recognized  Certified Financial  Planner;
>        quoted in 1987.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        [This paper appeared  in the 26th IECEC Conference, as  past  posts
>         have mentioned.   Posted  with the permission of T.E. 
> Bearden.  See
>         my prior post for more information.  J.Noring]
>
>                   ON A TESTABLE UNIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETICS,
>                      GENERAL RELATIVITY, AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
>
>                                    T. E. Bearden
>                  Association of Distinguished American Scientists
>                                 2311 Big Cove Road
>                              Huntsville, Alabama 35801
>
>                                  Walter Rosenthal
>                                  4876 Bethany Lane
>                            Santa Maria, California 93455
>
>                                      Abstract
>
>        Unrecognized for what  it  was,  in  1903-1904  E.T. Whittaker  (W)
>        published a  fundamental,  engineerable theory of 
> electrogravitation
>        (EG) in two  profound  papers.   The  first  (W-1903) 
> demonstrated a
>        hidden bidirectional EM wave structure  in  the  scalar 
> potential of
>        vacuum, and showed  how  to produce a standing scalar EM  potential
>        wave -- the  same  wave discovered experimentally four years 
> earlier
>        by Nikola Tesla.
>
>        W-1903 is a   hidden   variable    theory    that shows   how   to
>        deterministically curve the local and/or distant space-time using
>        EM.
>
>        W-1904 shows that   all   force   field  EM  can  be replaced   by
>        interferometry of two  scalar potentials, anticipating the 
> Aharonov-
>        Bohm effect by  55  years  and  extending  it  to  the engineerable
>        macroscopic world.
>
>        W-1903 shows how  to  turn EM into G-potential, curve local  and/or
>        distant space-time, and  directly engineer the virtual particle 
> flux
>        of vacuum.
>
>
>                                       Page 2
>
>
>
>
>
>        W-1904 shows how  to  turn  G-potential  and curvature of 
> space-time
>        back into force-field EM, even at  a distance.  The papers 
> implement
>        Sakharov's 1968 statement  that  gravitation  is not a  fundamental
>        field of nature,  but  a  conglomerate  of other fields.  
> Separately
>        applied to electromagnetics  (EM),   quantum mechanics  (QM),  and
>        general relativity (GR), an extended superset of each results.
>
>        The three supersets  are  Whittaker-unified,  so  that a  testable,
>        engineerable, unified field  theory  is  generated. EM, QM, and GR
>        each contained a fundamental error  that  blocked unification,  and
>        these three errors  are explained.  The Schroedinger potential  can
>        also be structured and altered, indicating the direct 
> engineering of
>        physical quantum change.
>
>        Recently Ignatovich has  pointed  out  this  hidden 
> bidirectional EM
>        wave structure in the Schroedinger  potential, without  referencing
>        Whittaker's 1903 discovery of the basic effect.  The potential  for
>        applying the new approach to explain the nature of mind and 
> thought,
>        and providing a  laboratory-testable  theory  for them,  is briefly
>        noted and indicative major references cited.  Some of the possible
>        implications for physics and biology are pointed out.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Electromagnetics Has Foundations Difficulties
>
>        There exists today a small but growing number of scientists who 
> have
>        become aware that the presently accepted electromagnetic  theory is
>        seriously flawed.  Shortcomings  in  the theory are readily  cited.
>                        (listed as THEORYBE.ASC on KeelyNet)
>
>        For example, in  railgun  experiments the Lorentz force law has 
> been
>        falsified.  It was always an approximation,  and does not 
> adequately
>        approximate at high energies.  [ref. 1]
>
>        Also completely contrary to orthodox EM theory, the  EM force 
> fields
>        are not primary  agents  at  all, but are effects produced in 
> and on
>        the physical system by the potentials.   As  an example, we 
> cite the
>        Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect,  which  proves that, even in  the  total
>        absence of the force fields, the potentials remain and can 
> interfere
>        at a distance  to  produce real effects in charged particle 
> systems.
>        [ref. 2]  The AB effect has been proven  to  the satisfaction 
> of all
>        but the most  diehard  skeptics. [ref. 3] However, its  fundamental
>        impact on the basic notions underlying classical EM theory 
> continues
>        to be ignored by all but a handful of scientists.
>
>        These EM shortcomings were not present in the original 
> quaternion EM
>        theory by James  Clerk  Maxwell.  [ref.  4]   Indeed, the  original
>        Maxwell theory contains many things  that were mistakenly 
> eliminated
>        from the abbreviated vector theory formulated primarily by 
> Heaviside
>        and Gibbs, and to a lesser extent by Hertz. [ref. 5] Further, these
>        things that do not exist in conventional EM theory, but  that exist
>        in Maxwell's actual  quaternion  theory,  can  be  used in 
> specially
>        designed equipment, and the operation  of  that equipment  will  be
>        inexplicable by present-day   electromagnetic theory.    AB-effect
>        laboratory apparatuses are in fact rigorous demonstrations of such
>        a statement.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Scalar Electromagnetics
>
>        This can be even further explained and developed experimentally
>
>                                       Page 3
>
>
>
>
>
>        according to Whittaker's fundamental approach. [ref. 6]
>
>        In a modern  sense,  in 1903/1904 Whittaker theoretically 
> showed how
>        to engineer the scalar potential  with  a  highly dynamic,  hidden,
>        bidirectional EM wave structure, to build hidden EM vacuum  engines
>        that are still  unsuspected  in  modern  physics today.  Much 
> of the
>        content of the fundamental 1959 Aharonov/Bohm  paper was 
> anticipated
>        in a different manner, and dramatically extended in an 
> engineerable,
>        testable fashion, by Whittaker's two papers.  At the time, however,
>        the vector
>
>        | phi(x)
>        |
>        |
>        |
>        | potential
>        |
>        |              +   +
>        |          +           +  <---- Organized Local Space-Time
>        |       +                 +          Curvature
>        |     +         EM          +
>        |   +      Substructure       +
>        |  +                           +
>        | +                             +
> |+_______________________________+_______________________________+
> +                             +
>                      X -->                + EM             +
>                                            + Substructure       +
> +                     +
> +                 +
>                                                   + +
>                                                       +   +
>
>              Figure 1.  A Standing Scalar EM Potential Whittaker Wave.
>
>        interpretation of Maxwell's  EM  theory was just slowly 
> beginning to
>        spread as the adopted model.  Also,  special  and general 
> relativity
>        and quantum mechanics   had   not   yet  been  born. Accordingly,
>        considering the scientific  understanding  of  the day,  it was not
>        possible for any scientist, even Whittaker  himself, to 
> perceive the
>        potential future impact  these  fundamental  papers could  have  on
>        sciences and technologies  not  yet  even  born. Unfortunately, in
>        later years Whittaker apparently never realized that his two 
> earlier
>        papers had such application to the modern unification problem.
>
>        Indeed, up to the time of Whittaker's  death,  very few  scientists
>        even concerned themselves with the notion of unified fields.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Turning EM Energy Into G-Potential Energy
>
>        In his 1903 paper Whittaker showed that a standing scalar potential
>        wave can be  decomposed into a special set of bidirectional EM 
> waves
>        that convolute into a standing scalar  potential wave,  as shown in
>        Figure 1.  As a corollary, a set of bidirectional EM waves,  stress
>        waves, can be  constructed  to form a standing scalar potential 
> wave
>        in space, as  shown in Figure 2.   Since  all potentials  represent
>        trapped energy density of vacuum, they are gravitational
>
>        [Note, Figure 2 is too complicated to reproduce here in ASCII]
>
>                                       Page 4
>
>
>
>
>
>            Figure 2.  Whittaker's Bidirectional EM Plane Wave Structure.
>
>        in nature. [ref.  7]   Because it represents a "standing wave" 
> whose
>        magnitude represents the variation  in  the  local energy 
> density of
>        the vacuum, the  Whittaker  scalar  potential  wave represents   a
>        standing wave of variation in the local curvature of vacuum, 
> sharply
>        in contradiction to  the assumptions of present 
> electromagnetics and
>        general relativity. [ref. 8]  It also  represents a standing 
> wave of
>        the variation of the local gauge.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Turning G-Potential Back to EM
>
>        The very next  year, Whittaker's second paper (cited above)  showed
>        how to turn  such  G-potential wave energy back into EM energy, 
> even
>        at a distance, by scalar potential  interferometry, 
> anticipating and
>        greatly expanding the Aharonov-Bohm effect.
>
>        Indeed, Whittaker's second  paper  shows  that  the entire  present
>        force-field electromagnetics can  be  directly replaced with scalar
>        potential interferometry.  In other  words,  scalar  EM 
> includes and
>        extends the present  restricted vector subset of Maxwell's  
> original
>        theory.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Engineering the Nucleus Directly
>
>        Whittaker's work is  even  more  striking  when  one realizes  that
>        potentials are actually part of the  vacuum  itself. They  pervade
>        through the electron  shells  of  an  atom,  directly reaching  the
>        nucleus and centering on it.
>
>        Gross external changes  (gradients;  force fields) of the 
> potentials
>        interact primarily with  the  electron  shells  of the  atom.   The
>        stabilized (persistent, gradient-free) potential's      primary
>        interaction is with the atomic nucleus.
>
>        Specifically, the primary    interaction   between the   infolded,
>        internalized EM bidirectional   wave   structure   of a  Whittaker
>        potential is with  the atomic nuclei, rather than with  the  atom's
>        electron shells, because  in  the  standing Whittaker potential 
> wave
>        the local magnitude of the external potential is not changing.
>
>        Whittaker has in  fact  shown  that  there  exists  an unsuspected,
>        hidden, internal EM  energy  exchange  channel between   nuclei,  a
>        channel where EM  energy  flows  bidirectionally, undetected by 
> most
>        modern detectors.
>
>        Unlimited types of  Whittaker-structures  can  be produced  in  the
>        laboratory in the  form of deterministically structured  
> potentials;
>        for the first   time,   the  direct  engineering, structuring,  and
>        manipulation of the  nuclear  potentials themselves,   even   with
>        miniscule EM power,  is  possible.   This  is  a new capability  of
>        exceptional importance and application.
>
>        The Whittaker structuring in effect allows one to produce a 
> "virtual
>        grid" to place  in  the violent virtual particle flux (VPF) 
> exchange
>        of the local vacuum with the nucleus.   By  simply holding the grid
>        signal constant, gradually   the  nuclear  potential itself   will
>        substructure (activate) with the same structure.
>
>
>                                       Page 5
>
>
>
>
>
>        When the activating   ("charging")   potential   is removed,   the
>        activation of the nucleus will gradually  "decay" back to the 
> normal
>        structure.  Just as  one example, the binding energy of  an  atomic
>        nucleus is accessible and, theoretically, engineerable.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Whittaker Structuring Confirmed
>
>        Recently Ignatovich has pointed out the hidden bidirectional EM 
> wave
>        structure in the   Schroedinger   potential, without   referencing
>        Whittaker's 1903 discovery of the basic effect. [ref. 9]
>
>        Also, recently modern researchers,  working on acoustic 
> missiles and
>        with the scalar   acoustic   wave   equation,  have "rediscovered"
>        Whittaker's 1903 infolded  bidirectional  planar waves  inside  the
>        scalar wave. [ref. 10]  They do not  appear  to  have yet 
> recognized
>        its relevance to their work in electromagnetic missiles. [ref. 11]
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        STOCHASTIC ELECTRODYNAMICS
>
>        Whittaker's paper takes  on a significant new meaning, however,  in
>        light of Sakharov's  1968  hypothesis  that gravitation  is  not  a
>        primary field, but is produced as  a result of interactions of 
> other
>        fields.  Together with   Whittaker's  structured potential,   this
>        implies that the  gravitational  aspects  of the nucleus can 
> also be
>        electromagnetically engineered.
>
>        As a result  of  Sakharov's  hypothesis,   explosive activity   in
>        stochastic electrodynamics (SED)  has  shown  that many  
> fundamental
>        parts of physics  are "already unified" in terms of 
> electromagnetics
>        and gravitation.  Evidence  continues   to accumulate   that   the
>        gravitational field may not be a primary field of nature, but a
>        secondary or residual effect associated with other 
> non-gravitational
>        fields.
>
>        [ref. 12]   Actually,  general  relativity  has always  focused  on
>        energy as the  thing  which really has gravitation. Trapped energy,
>        such as mass,  is  particularly   important.    But since  mass  is
>        essentially trapped EM  energy,  relativity has essentially  
> assumed
>        Sakharov's hypothesis anyway, without stating it so explicitly.
>
>        Further, GR considers  "the"  G-potential as a conglomerate of 
> other
>        things. [ref. 13]  It follows that the gradient of that 
> conglomerate
>        yields a force field which is also a conglomerate.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        G-Potential is Electromagnetic
>
>        Starting from Sakharov's postulate,  to  the first order 
> gravitation
>        should be due  to  some  aspect of the EM field, since  EM  is  the
>        strongest and most  universal  force  normally encountered  in  the
>        macroscopic world experimentally, and since mass is already 
> "trapped
>        EM energy."  Thus Sakharov focused  attention upon the 
> zero-point EM
>        energy fluctuations (ZPF) of vacuum.
>
>        Sakharov conjectured that the Lagrange function of the  G-field  is
>        generated by vacuum  polarization, due to fermions. [ref. 14]  
> Akama
>        et al examined the potential generation  of  gravity as a 
> collective
>        excitation of fermion-antifermion pairs. [ref. 15]
>
>        Haxlacher and Mottolo proved that space-time (ST) curvature can
>
>                                       Page 6
>
>
>
>
>
>        arise from the quantum fluctuations of pure gauge fields.  
> [ref. 16]
>        Zee showed that  gravity  is generated as a symmetry-breaking 
> effect
>        in quantum field  theory  in  which   a  dynamical scale-invariance
>        breaking is postulated  to take place at energies near  the  Planck
>        mass. [ref.  17]
>
>        Amati, Veneziano and  Yoshimoto  showed that in pre-geometric 
> models
>        the Einstein action  and  metric   may  be  generated from  quantum
>        fluctuations of matter fields. [ref. 18]
>
>        A review of the exploding field was given by Adler, with particular
>        emphasis on the case of renormalizable field theories with 
> dynamical
>        scale-invariance breaking, in   which   the   induced gravitational
>        effective action is finite and calculable. [ref. 19]
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Puthoff's Important Contribution
>
>        Recently Puthoff has applied the Sakharov viewpoint to 
> significantly
>        advance the stochastic electrodynamics  field.   He has 
> successfully
>        explained why the  atom's orbital electrons do not decay  into  the
>        nucleus, even though  by  conventional  EM theory each electron 
> must
>        constantly radiate EM energy, since  it  is  constantly 
> accelerated.
>        [ref. 20]
>
>        He has also  shown  that gravitation can indeed be regarded  as  an
>        induced effect associated  with  zero-point  EM fluctuations of the
>        vacuum. [ref. 21]  He has also shown  a feedback-derivation  of the
>        source of the vacuum EM zero-point energy fluctuations from quantum
>        fluctuation motion of  particles  driven  by  the ZPE.   [ref.  22]
>        Quantum fluctuation motion of particles  and vacuum ZPE 
> fluctuations
>        are connected by  a causal, self-regenerating cosmological  
> feedback
>        cycle.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Some Conclusions
>
>        In light of  Whittaker's  EM structuring of the potential, 
> there are
>        several important conclusions to  be  taken  from  the 
> important SED
>        work since Sakharov's seminal suggestion, as follows:
>
>             (1) In  stochastic  electrodynamics,  very solid   theoretical
>                 foundation exists for electrogravitation.
>             (2) The  vacuum EM ZPF may be regarded as causally 
> connected to
>                 quantum mechanical particle  jitter (Zitterbewegung 
> motion)
>                 and vice  versa,  though  the feedback mechanism  
> into  the
>                 virtual particle flux of vacuum is normally hidden by the
>                 large-scale integration   represented  by any  macroscopic
>                 object or process.
>             (3) The SED theoretical demonstration  of this hidden 
> mechanism
>                 adds new emphasis on the rather neglected hidden  variable
>                 theories.
>             (4) In  some  fashion,  statistical  quantum change is chaotic
>                 rather than  random, for  it  has  already been  shown  by
>                 Puthoff that the vacuum ZPF fluctuations driving 
> everything
>                 are totally deterministic.  It follows that, 
> theoretically,
>                 hidden Whittaker  order already exists in quantum  change,
>                 and quantum  change  must  be  already chaotic and at 
> least
>                 partially deterministic.
>             (5) It  follows  that  there   may   well   exist engineerable
>                 mechanisms that can affect or manipulate quantum change.
>
>                                       Page 7
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Whittaker Potentials Are Engineerable
>
>        What Whittaker has  described  in  his  1903  paper is  a  standing
>        electrogravitational wave, a standing wave in the local 
> curvature of
>        space-time itself, that can readily be constructed experimentally.
>
>        This Whittaker standing potential  wave is precisely the new 
> form of
>        standing EM wave  that  Nikola  Tesla had experimentally  
> discovered
>        being radiated from  a thunderstorm four years earlier, on the 
> night
>        of July 3-4, 1899, and which he recorded  in  his Colorado  Springs
>        Notebook on the morning of July 4, 1899.  [ref. 23]
>
>        Further, Whittaker's paper directly implies that the hidden 
> variable
>        determinism shown by  Puthoff  to  be  driving  the zero-point  EM
>        fluctuations can also be engineered, both locally and at a 
> distance.
>
>        In short, Whittaker's  1903 paper shows how to turn 
> electromagnetics
>        into gravitational potential.  Unknowingly,  Whittaker had  already
>        shown the correct  engineering  way to unify EM and  G fields,  and
>        already falsified one  of  Einstein's  later primary GR 
> assumptions,
>        that the local space-time is never  curved,  in a testable 
> manner, a
>        decade before Einstein published his theory of general relativity.
>
>        In the very  next  year,  1904,  Whittaker's  second paper  (orally
>        presented in 1903)  was published. [ref. 24]  In this 
> little-noticed
>        paper Whittaker shows    that     all    classical force    field
>        electromagnetics can be replaced by scalar EM potentials  and  
> their
>        interferometry.
>
>        Specifically, any EM  force  field  can  be  replaced by two scalar
>        potential fields and scalar interferometry.  The combination of 
> this
>        paper and the 1903 Mathematische Annalen paper not only 
> includes the
>        Aharonov-Bohm effect, but specifies  a testable method for 
> producing
>        a macroscopic and controlled Aharanov-Bohm effect, even at large
>        distances. [ref. 25]
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        PRESENT ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY IS INCOMPLETE
>
>        As stated above,  Maxwell's  original  EM  theory was  written  in
>        quaternions, which are an extension to the complex number 
> theory and
>        an independent system   of   mathematics.    In short,  since  the
>        quaternion is a hypernumber, Maxwell's  theory  was  a hyperspatial
>        theory, not just  the  limited  three-dimensional subset  that  was
>        extracted and expressed  by  Heaviside  and  Gibbs  in terms  of an
>        abbreviated, incomplete vector mathematics. [ref. 26]
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Heaviside and Gibbs Curtailed Maxwell's Theory
>
>        Oliver Heaviside was  a  brilliant,  self-taught genius  who  never
>        formally attained a university degree, and whose papers were 
> printed
>        in technical magazines  rather  than  scientific journals.    When
>        Maxwell published his  Treatise in 1873, Heaviside was just 
> teaching
>        himself differential equations.
>
>        Heaviside's imagination was completely seized by Maxwell's 
> book, and
>        Maxwell forever became his hero.   However,  he had great 
> difficulty
>        with quaternions and could not completely tolerate them.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                                       Page 8
>
>
>
>
>
>        Electrogravitation Was Discarded
>
>        A puzzled Heaviside   abhorred   the  quaternion, since  it  linked
>        together a scalar component and a  vector  component, or 
> "apples and
>        oranges," in his  view.   He  excised  the scalar component  
> of  the
>        quaternion and excluded  the  hyperspatial characteristics  of  its
>        directional components, producing his much more limited vectors.
>
>        To unite magnetics and electromagnetics, the simplest complex 
> aspect
>        of the quaternion  had  to  be restored  by  resorting to  ordinary
>        imaginary numbers.  These  machinations  to  the quaternion  
> theory,
>        however, discarded its unified field theory aspects.
>
>        In short, Heaviside  produced  a  very  practical, highly 
> restricted
>        subset that was  far  easier  to   engineer,   but he   threw  out
>        electrogravitation in the process.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Hatred of the Potential
>
>        Heaviside hated the  potential because he did not truly  understand
>        it.  He stated  that it was "...mystical and should be murdered 
> from
>        the theory."  He conditioned generations of physicists and 
> engineers
>        to erroneously believe that the potential  was  just  a 
> mathematical
>        convenience, and had no actual physical realization.
>
>        Indeed, most electrical  physicists  and  electrical engineers  are
>        still of that  erroneous persuasion today, even though the 
> Aharonov-
>        Bohm work has   long-since   falsified   such   a position,   both
>        theoretically and experimentally.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        The Quaternion Theory Was Already a Unified EM/G Theory
>
>        The present author  has  previously  pointed  out that   Maxwell's
>        quaternion theory was  in  fact a unified theory of 
> electromagnetics
>        and gravitation, and that the scalar component of the 
> quaternion was
>        the electrogravitational part.  [ref. 27]
>
>        That part was   discarded   by   Heaviside   and Gibbs,   and   so
>        electrogravitation no longer  appears  in the electromagnetics  
> that
>        resulted from Heaviside's and Gibbs' surgery on Maxwell's 
> quaternion
>        theory.  Strong experimental   evidence   for   the EG  nature  of
>        Whittaker's scalar EM theory is planned  for presentation  at  this
>        conference. [ref. 28]
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        ELECTROGRAVITATION ALSO EXCLUDED FROM GENERAL RELATIVITY
>
>        The electrogravitational effect was also erroneously excluded  from
>        Einsteinian general relativity  (GR).  Einstein unwittingly 
> narrowed
>        his general relativity to only a subset  of  an unrestricted 
> general
>        relativity of curved space-time, by excluding local curvature.  
> This
>        GR error was  an indirect result of the fundamental Heaviside/Gibbs
>        omission error in classical electromagnetics.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Einstein's Gedankenexperiment
>
>        Unfortunately, Einstein's view  of electromagnetics 
> approximated the
>        classical Heaviside/Gibbs view.    In   classical   EM theory,  the
>        electrical potentials,   which  actually  were electrogravitational
>        potentials, were already ignored as having no physical 
> significance,
>
>                                       Page 9
>
>
>
>
>
>        and EM was  considered mutually exclusive to G. Therefore, Einstein
>        only considered the weak gravitational  force  due to the 
> attraction
>        of mass, in  developing  his  general  relativity theory  of  
> curved
>        space-time.
>
>        The G-force is  far  weaker than the E-force; for two 
> electrons, for
>        example, the attractive G-force between them is on the order of 
> only
>        10^-42 times as strong as their electrical E-force repulsion.  Thus
>        the G-force is incredibly smaller than the EM force.
>
>        If only the weak G-force is considered  for curving space-time, 
> then
>        there will never be an observable curvature except  in the 
> immediate
>        vicinity of a  very large mass, such as on the surface of the 
> sun or
>        near a star.
>
>        Considering the weak G-force as the  agent  for curvature, Einstein
>        reasoned that  the  laboratory and the 
> observer/scientist/instrument
>        would never be on the surface of the sun or near a star.  
> Therefore,
>        the local space-time,  where  the lab and the 
> scientist/observer and
>        his instruments are, would never  be  observably curved.  The local
>        space-time of the observer would always be flat.
>
>        Unfortunately Einstein then overgeneralized his thought 
> examination,
>        and he stated   one  of  his  fundamental  postulates of   general
>        relativity as "The  local  space-time  is  always flat."  This 
> is an
>        erroneous overstatement.
>
>        The postulate should be more correctly stated as follows: "The 
> local
>        space-time is always  flat, whenever  only  the  weak gravitational
>        force is used for the agent of curvature, and the observer  is  not
>        near a large collection of mass, such as a star."
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Corollary to the Corrected Postulate
>
>        The two statements    of   the   postulate   differ fundamentally.
>        Einstein's overstatement of the postulate  does  not allow  the far
>        stronger EM force  to be used as an agent for local curvature.   In
>        effect, his own  postulate  excluded electromagnetics from 
> curvature
>        unity with gravitation, in his general relativity theory. [ref. 29]
>
>        On the other hand, the corrected statement  of  the postulate 
> admits
>        the following corollary:
>
>             "When a very strong force such as the electromagnetic  
> force is
>              used for  the  agent of curvature, the local space-time 
> may be
>              curved, even  though  the   observer   is  not near  a  large
>              collection of mass, such as a star." [ref. 30]
>
>        Regrettably, many of   Einstein's  modern  followers have   raised
>        Einstein's theory to  a  dogma,  and  have  vigorously enforced his
>        overstatement of the locally flat space-time. [ref. 31]
>
>        In so doing, general relativity has  been  erroneously reduced to a
>        theory that is basically not experimental:
>
>              A priori, if the local space-time is flat,  then there  is no
>              local experiment  or local apparatus that involves or 
> yields a
>              curved space-time where the  laboratory,  the 
> instruments, and
>              the observer are located.
>
>                                       Page 10
>
>
>
>
>
>        In this fashion  the  universities  have continued to 
> perpetuate the
>        exclusion of electrogravitation and  its direct space-time 
> curvature
>        engineering implications.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        THE CURTAILMENT OF QUANTUM MECHANICS
>
>        Today, quantum mechanics is our most successful physics 
> theory.  Its
>        predictions, even the eery prediction of action at  a distance, 
> have
>        been proven time  and time again.  However, quantum mechanics 
> theory
>        is known to have a formidable foundations difficulty:   Try as they
>        will, quantum physicists  cannot  find  chaos  in the theory.   The
>        theory is known  to be wrong unless it possesses chaos (hidden 
> order
>        inside its statistics), yet the best  efforts  of quantum 
> physicists
>        have failed to find it. [ref. 32]
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Chaos Excluded By Inherent Assumption
>
>        Any well-founded mathematical discipline is totally implied  by its
>        foundations postulates, and  that  is true of quantum 
> mechanics.  If
>        the best efforts of the ablest physicists  of  the day  cannot find
>        chaos in the present QM, then one may suspect that the  present  QM
>        does not contain  chaos  (hidden  order), but already excludes 
> it in
>        some fashion.  If that is true,  then  some  present QM  postulate,
>        either explicit or implicit, of QM must be the culprit.
>
>        If so, the  "real"  QM needed is a superset that has at  least  two
>        subsets: one (the  missing) subset includes chaos, while the 
> present
>        subset excludes chaos.
>
>        So we may suspect that one or more  of the postulates of the 
> present
>        QM theory is in error or overly restrictive, and must be changed to
>        allow the missing chaotic subset.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Gibbs Statistics Excludes Hidden Order
>
>        Indeed, we may  resolve  this  formidable QM problem quite 
> simply by
>        examining the statistics utilized by quantum mechanics.  When 
> QM was
>        being formulated, scientists simply  appropriated  and included the
>        thermodynamic statistics of  Willard  Gibbs  (the same  Gibbs  who,
>        together with Heaviside,  was  responsible for the highly 
> restricted
>        vector subset of Maxwell's theory of electromagnetics.).
>
>        Gibbs' thermodynamics statistics was  totally based on the 
> notion of
>        the random variable.   That  is, the change (value assumed  by  the
>        variable in a specific instance) is not only totally 
> statistical, it
>        is also totally random.
>
>        Quantum physicists assumed  a  postulate  of QM as follows: 
> "Quantum
>        change is totally statistical."  However, because of the Gibbs
>        statistics, in application they interpreted that postulate in a 
> much
>        stronger fashion, as if it had been  stated  thusly: "Quantum 
> change
>        is totally statistical and random."
>
>        The actual postulate and the presently applied interpretation  
> of it
>        are in fact  two  quite different statements, and the 
> interpretation
>        is far more restrictive than actually implied by the postulate
>        itself.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>                                       Page 11
>
>
>
>
>
>        The Random Interpretation Is False
>
>        Further, the strong  interpretation can readily be falsified.  
> As an
>        example, the macroscopic universe  is  simply  a large  integration
>        (collection) of quantum  changes.  If these component quanta  occur
>        totally randomly, then  no  integration  of  them would  yield  the
>        ordered, macroscopic world  we  all   live  in, because  integrated
>        randomness is still random.  Therefore, since the ordered 
> macroworld
>        exists, the present QM strong interpretation of its own statistical
>        quantum change postulate is invalid.
>
>        In addition, if quantum change were totally random, then there 
> would
>        never be any    possibility,    a    priori,   of engineering   it
>        deterministically.  Presently, almost all quantum physicists 
> believe
>        that quantum change cannot be engineered, on first principles.
>
>        On the other hand, if hidden order  is  admitted, there is at least
>        the possibility of  directly  engineering  physical quantum  change
>        itself.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Hidden Variables
>
>        Interestingly, the renowned  physicist  David  Bohm has shown 
> that a
>        hidden variable theory  of  quantum   mechanics   can actually  be
>        constructed, whereby one could potentially engineer physical 
> change.
>        [ref. 33]
>
>        It is well-known that experimental physics does not in  any  manner
>        refute hidden variable   theories.    Because   of the  historical
>        attachment of physics to the theory  of  the  random variable, such
>        contrary notions as chaos (hidden order) and hidden variables  have
>        simply been greeted  with  suspicion  and shuffled aside.  The 
> usual
>        objection is Occam's  razor;  a   theory   must predict  something
>        different, or it is said to be unwarranted. [ref. 34]
>
>        But based on  this  same  form  of  Occam's overworked  razor,  the
>        Whittaker hidden variable    approach    certainly predicts   many
>        profoundly different engineerable   effects  and capabilities  that
>        mandate its full examination.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Correction of the Statistical Postulate
>
>        A much better, valid interpretation of the quantum change postulate
>        is as follows:   "Quantum  change  is  statistical, and may contain
>        hidden order."
>
>        The two interpretations  differ   sharply.   In  the new  and  less
>        restrictive reinterpretation, one has three cases or subsets  of QM
>        as follows:
>
>             (1) the  subset  where  quantum  change contains partial 
> order,
>                 hence is already chaotic,
>             (2) the subset where the internal  order  has vanished, 
> leaving
>                 the statistics  as Gibbs' random variable statistics,  and
>                 exhibiting the present quantum mechanics without 
> chaos, and
>             (3) the  subset  where the statistics is totally 
> deterministic,
>                 but information on the variables is lost.
>
>
>
>                                       Page 12
>
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Remarks On the New Interpretation
>
>        The new interpretation  is  consistent  with  Bohm's hidden 
> variable
>        theory, and it is also consistent  with  the Schroedinger equation,
>        which in the  QM model already propagates the QM states  
> forward  in
>        time with absolute determinism.
>
>        It is even  possible,  for  example,  to deterministically 
> produce a
>        Bohm/de Broglie quantum potential,  according  to  a self-targeting
>        repetitive phase conjugation  mechanism  advanced  by this  author.
>        [ref. 35]
>
>        The new interpretation   is   not  consistent  with the  Copenhagen
>        interpretation, which only applies  to  the present QM subset.  
> This
>        can be seen  as  follows:  If  quantum  change  is engineerable  by
>        Whittaker hidden variables,   then   the   inner contents  of  the
>        engineered quantum change are known.
>
>        This knowledge applies to the subset  where  QM change is 
> engineered
>        (the new subset),  but  not  to the subset where all variables  are
>        random variables and  hence  not  subject to engineering.  
> Therefore
>        the Copenhagen interpretation applies  to  the random quantum 
> change
>        subset, but not to chaotic (partially ordered) quantum change
>        subset.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        The New Interpretation Is Testable
>
>        Happily, the reinterpretation  of  the  postulate now   allows   a
>        sufficient collection of  already-chaotic quantum changes to 
> produce
>        the well-ordered, macroscopic universe  we  all  live in.  
> Also, the
>        new interpretation is testable, and it can be falsified  or 
> verified
>        in the laboratory.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        THE END RESULT OF ABBREVIATING MAXWELL'S THEORY
>
>        Effect On EM
>
>        In discarding the  scalar component of the quaternion, 
> Heaviside and
>        Gibbs unwittingly discarded the unified  EM/G  portion of Maxwell's
>        theory that arises when the translational/directional components of
>        two interacting quaternions reduce to zero, but the scalar 
> resultant
>        remains and infolds  a  deterministic,  dynamic structure that is a
>        function of oppositive directional/translational components.
>
>        In the infolding  of  EM  energy   inside   a  scalar potential,  a
>        structured scalar potential results, almost precisely as later 
> shown
>        by Whittaker but unnoticed by the scientific community.   The 
> simple
>        vector equations produced by Heaviside and Gibbs captured only that
>        subset of Maxwell's  theory  where  EM  and gravitation are 
> mutually
>        exclusive.
>
>        In that subset, electromagnetic  circuits  and equipment  will  not
>        ever, and cannot ever, produce gravitational or inertial  
> effects in
>        materials and equipments.  Not a single one of those 
> Heaviside/Gibbs
>        equations ever appeared  in  a paper or book by James Clerk 
> Maxwell,
>        even though the severely restricted  Heaviside/Gibbs interpretation
>        is universally and erroneously taught in all Western 
> universities as
>        Maxwell's theory.
>
>                                       Page 13
>
>
>
>
>
>        Effect On GR
>
>        As a result  of  this  artificial  restriction  of Maxwell's 
> theory,
>        Einstein also inadvertently  restricted   his theory   of  general
>        relativity, forever  preventing  the unification of 
> electromagnetics
>        and relativity.  He   also   essentially   prevented the   present
>        restricted general relativity from  ever  becoming  an 
> experimental,
>        engineerable science on  the  laboratory  bench, since   a  hidden
>        internalized electromagnetics causing a deterministically 
> structured
>        local space-time curvature was excluded.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        Effect On QM
>
>        Quantum mechanics used   only   the   Heaviside/Gibbs externalized
>        electromagnetics and completely missed  Maxwell's internalized  and
>        ordered electromagnetics enfolded   inside   a structured   scalar
>        potential.  Accordingly, QM   maintained  its  Gibbs statistics  of
>        quantum change, which is non-chaotic a priori.
>
>        Quantum physicists by and largely  excluded  Bohm's hidden variable
>        theory, which conceivably  could  have  offered  the potential  of
>        engineering quantum change, engineering physical reality itself.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        In Summary
>
>        Each of the three major scientific disciplines missed and 
> excluded a
>        subset of its  disciplinary area, because it did not have the 
> scalar
>        component of the quaternion to incorporate.   Further, all  of them
>        completely missed the significance of the Whittaker approach, which
>        already shows how  to  apply  and engineer the very subsets 
> they had
>        excluded.
>
>        What now exist in these areas are  three  inconsistent disciplines.
>        Each of them  unwittingly excluded a vital part of its  discipline,
>        which was the   unified   field  part.   Ironically, then,  present
>        physicists continue to exert great effort to find the missing 
> key to
>        unification of the three disciplines,  but find it hopeless, 
> because
>        these special subsets are already contradictory to one  another, as
>        is quite well-known to foundations physicists.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        CONCLUSIONS
>
>        Obviously, if one  wishes  to  unify  physics, one must add 
> back the
>        unintentionally excluded, unifying subsets to each discipline.
>
>        Interestingly, all three needed subsets  turn  out to be one 
> and the
>        same, as shown in Figure 3.  So application of Whittaker's  
> work  to
>        each one of the three disciplines produces the necessary 
> superset of
>        each, and these  three  supersets  are  unified in and on the 
> common
>        added Whittaker subset.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>                                       Page 14
>
>
>
>
>                               _______________________
>                               |                     |
>                               |       GENERAL       |
>                               |   RELATIVITY (GR)   |
> _____________________|_____________________|_____________________
>          |                    | |                    |
>          |         QM         |        APPLY        | CLASSICAL      |
>          |      (MISSING      |      WHITTAKER      | EM          |
>          |       CHAOS)       |       THEORY        | THEORY        |
> |____________________|_____________________|____________________|
>                               |                     |
>                               |   MIND AND SUBTLE   |
>                               |       ENERGY        |
>                               |_____________________|
>
>                 Figure 3.  Whittaker Unification of EM, GR, and QM.
>
>        Also, as shown in the figure, one gets an added and unexpected 
> bonus
>        of great value:  Mind, thought, and life occupy time, and if 
> time is
>        treated as a  real  dimension, then  these  are  real also.   Since
>        fundamental units in which physics is modeled are arbitrary, 
> one can
>        even model physics in terms of one unit, time.
>
>        In that case, everything is a time structure.  Since even  physical
>        reality can be  viewed  in  this  fashion, it is not 
> unreasonable to
>        view mind, thought, and life as real; they do after all occupy 
> time.
>
>        However, since they   do  not  emerge   in   the normal   external
>        electromagnetics, they must   lie   within   the hidden,   internal
>        electromagnetics (since the  photon  carries  both time and energy,
>        being a piece of action).
>
>        Without further development, we  state  that  the Whittaker  hidden
>        variable EM approach,  in allowing the complete engineering  
> of  the
>        internal electromagnetics, allows  the complete engineering of 
> mind,
>        thought, and life.  Living systems  have  utilized the  internal EM
>        Whittaker channel (in and through atomic nuclear potentials and 
> area
>        quantum potentials) since the beginning. [ref.  36]
>
>        Finally, the Whittaker unification linkage of the three  
> disciplines
>        is testable.  It is engineerable.  It works.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>        NOTES AND REFERENCES
>
>           [1]   P.   Graneau,  Ampere-Neumann Electrodynamics  of  Metals,
>                 Nonantum, Massachusetts, Hadronic Press, 1985.  See 
> also P.
>                 Graneau and P.N.  Graneau,  "Electrodynamic Explosions  in
>                 Liquids," Appl.  Phys.  Lett., Vol. 46, 1985, p.  468;  R.
>                 Azevedo, P. Graneau, P.N. Graneau, and C. Millet, 
> "Powerful
>                 Water Plasma  Explosions,"  Phys. Lett.  Vol. 117, 
> 1986, p.
>                 101.
>
>           [2]   See   Y.   Aharonov   and   D.   Bohm, "Significance   of
>                 Electromagnetic Potentials  in the Quantum Theory,"  Phys.
>                 Rev. Second Series, 115(3), Aug. 1, 1959, p. 458-491.  
> This
>                 paper pointed  out  the primacy of the potentials.  
> Instead
>                 of being causative agents,  the  force  fields are 
> actually
>                 effects generated in and of charged particle systems  from
>                 the potentials.   This  is  in  complete violation of both
>                 classical electromagnetics and classical dynamics, but it
>
>                                       Page 15
>
>
>
>
>                 is absolutely   required  by  quantum mechanics.   For  an
>                 extensive discussion of  the  Aharonov-Bohm effect  and an
>                 extensive list of references, see S. Olariu and I. Iovitzu
>                 Popescu, "The  Quantum  Effects of Electromagnetic 
> Fluxes,"
>                 Rev. Mod. Phys. 57(2), Apr. 1985.
>
>           [3]   See Bertram Schwarzschild,  "Currents in normal-metal 
> rings
>                 exhibit Aharonov-Bohm Effect," Physics Today, 39(1),  Jan.
>                 1986, p. 17-20 for confirmation.
>
>           [4]   James   Clerk   Maxwell,  A  Treatise  on Electricity  and
>                 Magnetism, Oxford  University  Press, Oxford,  1873.   The
>                 third edition is published by Dover, 1954.
>
>           [5]   Maxwell's true theory of electromagnetics  is contained in
>                 some 200-odd  quaternion equations, and is far more 
> complex
>                 than the gross vector simplification developed by 
> Heaviside
>                 and Gibbs after Maxwell's  death.   For  a cogent argument
>                 about what  might  have  been  discovered much  
> earlier  in
>                 physics if  quaternions  had not been cast aside, see 
> James
>                 D. Edmonds, Jr., "Quaternion Quantum Theory: New 
> Physics or
>                 Number Mysticism?", Am. J. Phys., 42(3), Mar. 1974, p. 
> 220-
>                 223.  Just   how   much   more   powerful was   Maxwell's
>                 quaternionic expression of EM theory than was  Heaviside's
>                 (i.e., the  modern)  vector  interpretation, was 
> succinctly
>                 expressed by Josephs as  follows: "Hamilton's  algebra  of
>                 quaternions, unlike Heaviside's algebra of vectors, is not
>                 a mere  abbreviated  mode of expressing Cartesian 
> analysis,
>                 but is an independent branch  of  mathematics with its own
>                 rules of  operation  and  its  own  special theorems.   A
>                 quaternion is,  in  fact,  a  generalized  or hypercomplex
>                 number..." (H.J. Josephs,  "The  Heaviside Papers Found at
>                 Paignton in   1957,"  Electromagnetic Theory   by   Oliver
>                 Heaviside, Including  an account of Heaviside's 
> unpublished
>                 notes for a fourth volume,  and  with  a foreword  by  Sir
>                 Edmund Whittaker,   Vol.   III,   Third Edition,   Chelsea
>                 Publishing Co., New York, 1971, p. 660.)
>
>           [6]   See  E.T. Whittaker, "On the Partial Differential 
> Equations
>                 of Mathematical Physics,"  Math.  Ann.,  Vol. 57, 1903, p.
>                 333-355; "On an Expression of the Electromagnetic 
> Field Due
>                 to Electrons  by Means of Two Scalar Potential  
> Functions,"
>                 Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., Series 2, Vol. 1, 1904, p. 
> 367-372.
>
>           [7]   In   the   modern  view,  it  is  trapped energy  that  is
>                 gravitational, mass being  viewed  as  simply such trapped
>                 energy.  We  point  out that Einstein's formula  E  =  
> mc^2
>                 actually is  an expression for mass in terms of its 
> trapped
>                 EM energy.  Thus we extend the modern view by stating 
> that,
>                 to first order, Newtonian  gravitational attraction is due
>                 to the  attraction  of spatially entrapped electromagnetic
>                 energy.  Since   the   electromagnetic scalar  potentials
>                 represent just such spatially  entrapped  EM energy,  then
>                 they hold a special significance gravitationally.
>
>            [8]  This assertion can be tested.  At the nodal points  of the
>                 standing potential  wave,  the  rate  of flow  of  time is
>                 normal.  At nonzero points  along  the  wave, however, the
>                 local rate of flow of local time varies from normal.  
> After
>                 a proper-time interval for the observer at the nodal 
> point,
>
>                                       Page 16
>
>
>
>
>
>                 normal clocks  and  watches  at  different non-nodal 
> points
>                 along the wave will appreciably vary in their time 
> reading.
>                 Initially synchronized   clocks   will  thus be  found  to
>                 disagree, if placed in different positions in the 
> Whittaker
>                 wave and allowed to remain for a test period. In the past,
>                 various inventors   have   anecdotally demonstrated   this
>                 effect.  As  an  example,  see  David  Jones, 
> Vancouver Sun
>                 Times, Dec. 17, 1977, p. 17.
>
>           [9]   V.K. Ignatovich, "The Remarkable  Capabilities of 
> Recursive
>                 Relations," Am. J. Phys., 57(10), Oct. 1989, p. 873-878.
>
>          [10]  Richard  W.  Ziolkowski,  "Localized transmission  of  wave
>                energy," Proc.  SPIE, Vol. 1061, Microwave and Particle 
> Beam
>                Sources and Directed Energy Concepts, Jan. 1989, p. 
> 396-397.
>
>          [11]  An acoustic missile is essentially a slug of acoustic 
> energy
>                that holds  together as it travels, striking and 
> damaging or
>                destroying a target.  An electromagnetic missile  is a slug
>                of EM energy that holds together as it travels to  a target
>                and strikes it.
>
>          [12]  A.D.  Sakharov, "Vacuum Quantum Fluctuations in Curved 
> Space
>                and the Theory of Gravitation,"  Sov.  Phys. Dokl., 
> Vol. 12,
>                1968, p.  1040.  See also the related discussion  in 
> Misner,
>                Thorne and Wheeler, Gravitation, 1973, p. 426.
>
>          [13]  Note   that   this   assigns  an  internal structure  to  a
>                gravitational potential.
>
>          [14]  A.D. Sakharov, Theor. Math. Phys., Vol. 23, 1975, p. 435.
>
>          [15]  K. Akama et al, Prog. Theor. Phys., Vol. 60, 1978, p. 868.
>
>          [16]  B. Hasslacher and E. Mottolo,  Phys.  Lett., Vol. 95B, 
> 1980,
>                p.  237.
>
>          [17]  A. Zee, Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 42, 1979, p. 417.
>
>          [18]  D. Amati and G. Veneziano, Phys. Lett., Vol. 105B, 1981, p.
>                358; S.   Yoshimoto,  Prog.  Theor. Phys., Vol. 78, 
> 1987, p.
>                435.
>
>          [19]  S. Adler, Rev. Mod. Phys., Vol. 54, 1982, p. 729.
>
>          [20]  H.E. Puthoff, "Ground State  of  Hydrogen  as a Zero-Point-
>                Fluctuation-Determined State," Phys. Rev. D, 35(10), 
> May 15,
>                1987, p.  3266-3269.
>
>          [21]  H.E.  Puthoff, "Gravity as a Zero-Point-Fluctuation  
> Force,"
>                Phys. Rev.  A., 39(5), Mar. 1, 1989, p. 2333-2342.  See 
> also
>                H.E. Puthoff,  "Source  of Vacuum electromagnetic 
> Zero-Point
>                Energy," Phys. Rev. A., 40(9),  Nov.  1, 1989, p. 
> 4857-4862.
>                Changing the  vacuum  potential  constitutes a  fluctuation
>                directly in  and  of  the  zero-point  energy of 
> vacuum, and
>                hence, by  Puthoff's mechanism,  it  does indeed  induce  a
>                gravitational effect.   At the level of the vacuum  virtual
>                particle flux exchange with the charged nucleus, producing
>
>
>                                       Page 17
>
>
>
>
>
>                an electromagnetic  change  also  produces  a gravitational
>                change, and vice-versa.
>
>          [22]  Puthoff, Phys. Rev. D., 35(10), May 15, 1987, p. 3266-3269.
>
>          [23]  Nikola  Tesla,  Colorado  Springs  Notes 1899-1900,  Nolit,
>                Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1978, p. 61-62.
>
>          [24]  E.T.  Whittaker,  "On  an Expression of the Electromagnetic
>                Field Due  to  Electrons  by  Means  of Two Scalar 
> Potential
>                Functions," Proc.  Lond.  Math.   Soc., Series  2,  Vol. 1,
>                1904, p. 367-372.
>
>          [25]  The potential for weaponization of the Whittaker work 
> should
>                be obvious.
>
>          [26]  Toward the end of his life Heaviside lived as a recluse 
> in a
>                small garret apartment, and may have returned again  to his
>                struggle with  quaternions.  In the 1950's handwritten 
> notes
>                of a   theory   of  gravitation,   written in   quaternion
>                mathematics, were found beneath the floor boards of his 
> tiny
>                study.
>
>          [27]  T.E. Bearden, "Maxwell's Original Quaternion Theory  Was  a
>                Unified Field     Theory     of Electromagnetics     and
>                Electrogravitation," Proceedings, International    Tesla
>                Society Symposium,  Colorado Springs, Colorado,  July  
> 1988.
>                See also  T.E. Bearden, "Maxwell's Lost Unified Field 
> Theory
>                of Electromagnetics  and   Gravitation," Proceedings,  PACE
>                Third International  New Energy Technology Symposium,  June
>                25-28, 1988  at  Maison  du  Citoyen, Hull (Ottawa), 
> Canada,
>                1988.
>
>          [28]  See  Floyd  Sweet  and  T.E.   Bearden, "Utilizing  Scalar
>                Electromagnetics to  Tap  Vacuum Energy," Proceedings,  
> this
>                conference.
>
>          [29]  Ironically,  Einstein  then spent the remainder of his 
> life,
>                desperately trying to unify electromagnetics and 
> gravitation
>                in his theory of general  relativity,  never realizing that
>                his own   overstatement  of  his  "flat local   space-time"
>                postulate precluded  his  success  and foredoomed  all  his
>                efforts to failure.
>
>          [30]  To appreciate just what  can  actually  be done  with local
>                space-time curvature,  see  E.B. Smetanin, "Electromagnetic
>                Field in a Space With Curvature - New Solutions," Sov. 
> Phys.
>                J., 25(2), Feb. 1982, p. 107-111.
>
>          [31]  For a detailed exposition of the scientific suppression 
> used
>                to uphold  the present GR, written by an inside 
> scientist of
>                excellent ability, and one with over 100 published 
> papers in
>                the literature, see Rugero  Maria Santilli, Ethical 
> Probe on
>                Einstein's Followers  in the USA: An Insider's View,  Alpha
>                Publishing, POB 82, Newtonville, MA 02160, 1984.
>
>          [32]  For  a discussion of the missing chaos in quantum 
> mechanics,
>                see Robert  Pool,  "Quantum   Chaos:  Enigma Wrapped  in  a
>                Mystery," Science, 243(4893), Feb. 17, 1989, p. 893-895.
>
>                                       Page 18
>
>
>
>
>
>                For a  more  technical  discussion  see  P.V. Elyutin, "The
>                Quantum Chaos Problem," Sov. Phys. Usp. 31(7), July 1988,
>                p. 597-622.
>
>          [33]  For an entry point into the  literature  of hidden variable
>                theory, see Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David
>                Bohm, B.  J.   Hiley  and  F.  David Peat, Eds., 
> Routledge &
>                Kegan Paul, London & New York, 1987.
>
>          [34]  However, even if it predicts something new and is 
> warranted,
>                it still may not be adopted.   An  example is the 
> continuing
>                reluctance of physicists to reformulate EM theory, 
> stressing
>                the primacy of the potential and the fact that not the 
> force
>                field but only the potential for the force field  exists in
>                the vacuum.   Even  more so, it is well-known that 
> detection
>                is actually binary, and  we  throw  away precisely  half of
>                almost every detection our instruments make. C.f.  Richard
>                Kidd et al, "Evolution of the Modern Photon," Am. J. Phys.,
>                57(1), Jan.    1989,   p.   27-35. Generally   in   every
>                electromagnetic interaction  of our instruments, two 
> photons
>                are produced: one a time-forward photon,  and the  other  a
>                time-reversed photon.  Our detectors essentially 
> measure the
>                time-forward photon   half,  not  the time-reversed  photon
>                (antiphoton) half.  The antiphoton  half produces  a slight
>                recoil force (Newton's third law reaction force) in the 
> mass
>                (nuclei) of  the  instrument,  which  we ignore.   
> Also,  we
>                continue to   ignore   the  evidence  that the  photon  and
>                antiphoton are not identical.   In  a pumped phase 
> conjugate
>                mirror, for  example, the emission of a normal photon  from
>                the mirror  material  results in a recoil of the 
> mirror; the
>                emission of an antiphoton  by  the mirror material, 
> however,
>                does not result in recoil of the mirror. Physics  is  still
>                not consistent, as is well-known to foundations 
> researchers,
>                but this  fact  is  generally  not  accented to  university
>                students.
>
>          [35]  Bearden, Gravitobiology,  Tesla  Book  Co., 1991, p. 33-36.
>                The mechanism   was   previously   advanced in    several
>                miscellaneous papers and in private correspondence.
>
>          [36]  See  Bearden, Gravitobiology, Tesla Book Co., for 
> additional
>                development of biological  effects  and mechanisms of 
> scalar
>                EM.
>                                 *******************
>                                    End of paper
>                                 *******************
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>          If you have comments or other information relating to such topics
>          as  this  paper covers,  please  upload to KeelyNet or send 
> to the
>            Vangard  Sciences  address  as  listed  on the first  page.
>               Thank you for your consideration, interest and support.
>
>            Jerry W. Decker.........Ron Barker...........Chuck Henderson
>                              Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>                      If we can be of service, you may contact
>                  Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>                                       Page 19
>
>
>
>
>
> On 7/25/2018 6:48 AM, Toby Grotz wrote:
>> Norm,
>>
>> That looks familiar.  Where is it from?  Was that an early Bearden 
>> paper?  I have two file cabinets and book cases full of stuff like 
>> that that are between the garage and the basement. At the current 
>> rate it will be another year until I’m organized again.
>>
>> Sparky gave me an equation about the permittivity of space and told 
>> me “don’t tell anyone about that”.  Its in one of my notebooks from 
>> the ’90’s.  Might find it during a winter time review of paperwork. 
>>  Too much to so now in the summer in this house and a rental house we 
>> picked up earlier this year after our son lost his mind and disappeared.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Toby
>>
>>
>> Toby Grotz
>> 608-606-5370
>> In the future,
>> We will sit on our front porches with family, friends and neighbors,
>> Singing and playing acoustic music,
>> until the stars shine down upon us, undimmed by the fires of fossil 
>> fuels.
>>
>>> On Jul 24, 2018, at 10:06 AM, Norman Wootan <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>
>>> <nppckhgeghphmkjo.png>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Toby ! Here is next page.  I sent the attachment with the whole 
>>> Sparky Sweet paper!
>>>
>>> On 7/24/2018 9:15 AM, Toby Grotz wrote:
>>>> Norm,
>>>>
>>>> On that Nature od space, It cuts off at the end.  Seems there 
>>>> should be a page 2 after the ….. “only real space, the"….???"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Toby Grotz
>>>> 608-606-5370
>>>> In the future,
>>>> We will sit on our front porches with family, friends and neighbors,
>>>> Singing and playing acoustic music,
>>>> until the stars shine down upon us, undimmed by the fires of fossil 
>>>> fuels.
>>>>
>>>>> On Jul 23, 2018, at 11:18 AM, Norman Wootan <[email protected] 
>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> <habdfmegacnlohpb.png>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 7/23/2018 11:08 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Toby! Back in the early 80s, I was designing some PM motors and 
>>>>>> became friends with the Production Manager at General Magnetics 
>>>>>> (Southland Corp) in Dallas for they manufactured speaker magnets 
>>>>>> of all size and shapes. My frequent visits with him, I saw the 
>>>>>> mixing, molding, firing and magnetizing of the then Barium Ferite 
>>>>>> magnets. EPA mandated the end of the use of barium in the 
>>>>>> manufacturing process with a strontium substitute. The barium 
>>>>>> magnets became available from Brazil and China. Back when I 
>>>>>> visited with Don Martin and got the dimensions of Sparky's 
>>>>>> magnets  I found them at Edmund Scientific so bought the exact 
>>>>>> same Sweet magnets. I was scrapping sown all the main frame (IBM) 
>>>>>> computers in the DFW area and found that the early versions of 
>>>>>> the big hard drives had the barium magnets which Joel and I used 
>>>>>> in the MRA (Mini Sweet).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <pommgidpifdmpbjn.jpg>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <abjopbhbpapmilnb.jpg>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <ciecjnijpplnkoln.jpg>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The MRA magnets were barium ferrite taken from these linear 
>>>>>> servos in the read write heads.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> After talking to Bearden regarding the conversion of cold 
>>>>>> electrical output making a self runner (Sweet said not possible) 
>>>>>> I realized that much more had to be learned about this aspect of 
>>>>>> research. I know you were involved to some extent.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> See: Sweet attachments in his own words!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Before I got all bogged down with my Hydrogen Production Process 
>>>>>> and building Proof of concept prototypes for GAZPROM, Russia, I 
>>>>>> had formulated a real neat Barium, Titanium dioxide, Ferrite 
>>>>>> magnet to be made by a Chinese vendor. I never got the prototype 
>>>>>> magnets built.
>>>>>> Over the years with contact with Gunderson, Sweet VTA Yahoo site, 
>>>>>> I accumulated practically all there is to know about the Sweet 
>>>>>> Project. I guess Bearden's Final, Final, Final Secret is still 
>>>>>> yet to be realized! Lol
>>>>>> Norm
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 7/23/2018 8:15 AM, Toby Grotz wrote:
>>>>>>> Hello all,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Lots of stuff here.  I have been busy so need to back and review 
>>>>>>> all.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I did see a reference to barium ferrite.  Sparky sweet said the 
>>>>>>> magnets he used had to be barium ferrite.  Most ceramic magnets 
>>>>>>> of the size he was using are strontium ferrite.  To tell the 
>>>>>>> difference I used, per his instructions, an ohm meter.  One 
>>>>>>> conducts, the other doesn’t.  I forget which way it is. 
>>>>>>>  Somewhere in my collection of boxes I think I have one of his 
>>>>>>> magnets.  I’m still unpackingand organizing  after many, many 
>>>>>>> moves so it will be awhile before I find it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> BTW, attached is Sweet circuit and plot from a magnet he had used.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Toby
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Jul 22, 2018, at 7:20 AM, Norman Wootan <[email protected] 
>>>>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>>>>>>>> Subject: 	Re: [EVGRAY] The Energy in Negative charge (What is 
>>>>>>>> Heat?)
>>>>>>>> Date: 	Fri, 20 Jul 2018 22:39:51 -0700
>>>>>>>> From: 	[email protected][EVGRAY]<[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> Reply-To: 	[email protected]
>>>>>>>> To: 	[email protected]
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Interesting theory Norm,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am sure you have thought far more about Hydrogen than most 
>>>>>>>> other people, I read your patent.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Protium and molecular, not sure where the electron difference 
>>>>>>>> is but there seems to be the potential of a hole difference or 
>>>>>>>> at least a neutron missing.  Very interesting what happens with 
>>>>>>>> a Coleman battery in that it emits neutrons. As no one really 
>>>>>>>> seems to know what a hole is, some say it's protons but I think 
>>>>>>>> proton electricity is a different animal.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Tesla always said it was a gas and lighter than Hydrogen so 
>>>>>>>> maybe the mono form is one of the light Aether gasses since it 
>>>>>>>> has no neutron and would only need a proton to gather an 
>>>>>>>> electron.  If it shows up from out of nowhere that is a key to 
>>>>>>>> dimensional tuning.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It's either coming from the (ZP) aether well or earth well so 
>>>>>>>> we do agree on the origin. Also have a theory about rain 
>>>>>>>> forming in a similar way. When we have these weather systems 
>>>>>>>> starting on the west cost and dumping billions of gallons all 
>>>>>>>> across the country more than the clouds could ever hold.  As 
>>>>>>>> the high and lower clouds commingle I thing they convert 
>>>>>>>> nitrogen to hydrogen and oxygen.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't think I have seen an influence machine work properly 
>>>>>>>> without a ground connection so they are in fact pumps.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> OK I have been wondering about all the todo of rectifying and 
>>>>>>>> then fractioning the HV to a coil vs straight up static charge 
>>>>>>>> from a serious influence machine for the neutral spike.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The Felici device sounds like something to build someday. Also 
>>>>>>>> interesting what NASA is doing with the helium to hold H in the 
>>>>>>>> Protium state.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Bill Lyne had the monoatomic furnace which is a great idea 
>>>>>>>> too.  I think there are some deep truths in William Lynes 
>>>>>>>> writings even if some of the whys and wherefores may be 
>>>>>>>> misinterpreted.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dielectric stress in piezo crytals is another field I intend to 
>>>>>>>> pursue as far as attempting electrets and anisotropic 
>>>>>>>> alignments and restructuring. I think Barrium Ferrite might be 
>>>>>>>> piezoelectric, don't recall right now, but either way it seems 
>>>>>>>> to be a very good insulator and something that can fraction 
>>>>>>>> electrons from the B field.  I imagine you played with this 
>>>>>>>> stuff quite a bit during your MRA design and likely noticed 
>>>>>>>> some interesting aspects of the material.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There was a guy who was using magnetic tape rings and tape 
>>>>>>>> heads for a OU lenz free generator.   He had a single sine wave 
>>>>>>>> freq and claimed he could loop generating electricity in this 
>>>>>>>> way as the tape passing by the heads each putting out about 9 
>>>>>>>> volts did not seem to get loaded down.  Probably just another 
>>>>>>>> tuned high impedance system.  Find it interesting as mag tape 
>>>>>>>> is mostly barium ferrite particles.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 7/20/2018 10:50 AM, Norman [email protected][EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Remember Mick, You have been saying Differential? Well, here 
>>>>>>>>> is what is happening which agrees with Hal Puthoff paper on 
>>>>>>>>> the spontaneous formation of hydrogen from space background 
>>>>>>>>> from free protons. Please reviewIrving Langmuir 
>>>>>>>>> <https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir> Atomic 
>>>>>>>>> Hydrogen. Here is my theory as to how the 3000watts of HVDC is 
>>>>>>>>> created in a 30 atm. atmosphere of .9999 pure hydrogen gas. In 
>>>>>>>>> the Lanfmuir torch a high voltage charge breaks the H2 bond 
>>>>>>>>> creating monatomic hydrogen (atoms).  Same with the Felici 
>>>>>>>>> Generator, the operating gas is Atomic Hydrogen. According to 
>>>>>>>>> Hal Puthoff, if a hydrogen atom looses an electron it is 
>>>>>>>>> immediately replenished by the Zero Point space background. 
>>>>>>>>> The Felici Generator is a zero Point Energy Generator or 
>>>>>>>>> PUMP.  I had an interesting discussion with Ken (RIP) 
>>>>>>>>> Shoulders at a New Energy Symposium in Denver. I asked him 
>>>>>>>>> what type of power supply he used in charging his HVDC 
>>>>>>>>> capacitor banks for the Charged Cluster experiments. His reply 
>>>>>>>>> was an Electrostatic Influence Machine (Holtz Machine).  He 
>>>>>>>>> said that if you apply a potential of lets say 100,000 Volts 
>>>>>>>>> across a capacitor it will charge because you have stressed 
>>>>>>>>> the dielectric (dielectric displacement). Interesting answer 
>>>>>>>>> to say the least. The charged capacitors will do work. Same 
>>>>>>>>> with the Felici Generator for the 3,000 watt output will do 
>>>>>>>>> work  drawing the energy from the space background. See!  
>>>>>>>>> Mick, I had to answer my own question for nobody thinks about 
>>>>>>>>> the perplexing problems.  Ha! Ha!     Norm
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja02208a003
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_hydrogen_welding
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 7/20/2018 11:13 AM, [email protected][EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Well, well, well... certainly not from inside the device!
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 7/20/2018 8:12 AM, Norman [email protected][EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.webring.org/l/rd?ring=teslaring;id=1;url=http%3A%2F%2Fu2%2Elege%2Enet%2Fnewebmasters%2Ecom__freeenergy%2Fexternal_links_from_theverylastpageoftheinternet%2Ecom%2Fhighvoltage%2FHVgenerator%2FHVgenerator%2Ehtm
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Speaking of Hydrogen, gas with one proton and one electron / 
>>>>>>>>>>> atom, where does the electrons come from in the Felici HV 
>>>>>>>>>>> Electrostatic Generator??  I have issued this challenge 
>>>>>>>>>>> before with no comments.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 7/20/2018 9:37 AM, Norman [email protected][EVGRAY] 
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Going back to a subject not fully understood. What is 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Heat?    Which has more energy, Holes or Electrons? Hot 
>>>>>>>>>>>> surface = holes due to missing electrons vs cold surface= 
>>>>>>>>>>>> packing of electrons until all holes are filled (absolute 
>>>>>>>>>>>> zero conditions) BTW, absolute zero conditions, there is no 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Browning Motion for there are no holes for electrons to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> move in the atomic lattice. See:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/199606/achieve.cfm
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_hydrogen
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Kone,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I am working with the ground return so there is the extra 
>>>>>>>>>>>> energy not just from the additional in the coil collapse 
>>>>>>>>>>>> but from the neutral spike Norm is on to.  It is elusive 
>>>>>>>>>>>> because it requires a solid negative pulse for that huge 
>>>>>>>>>>>> power return strike just like lighting.  With positive 
>>>>>>>>>>>> lightening there is no return strike.  The return mucks up 
>>>>>>>>>>>> everything silicon so no wonder it has been completely 
>>>>>>>>>>>> engineered around.  It's difficult to get solid negative 
>>>>>>>>>>>> with high voltage as the oscillations provide as you know 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the counter field so the proper neg polarity to input of a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> coil doesn't cut it but is a good start.  This is why Tesla 
>>>>>>>>>>>> was using magnetic to fraction out the negative traveling 
>>>>>>>>>>>> wave which is what he referred to as radiant.  I am sure 
>>>>>>>>>>>> certain materials also contribute to a more pure charge one 
>>>>>>>>>>>> way or the other just like with static charges.  We just 
>>>>>>>>>>>> have to learn to use the proper materials in our coils for 
>>>>>>>>>>>> the expected outcomes.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> http://wxbrad.com/positive-lightning-why-its-so-dangerous/ 
>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://wxbrad.com/positive-lightning-why-its-so-dangerous/>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> If you think about this for a moment, I believe you will 
>>>>>>>>>>>> understand the concentration of negative charge (cold) 
>>>>>>>>>>>> creating the huge amounts of ice & hail in the negative 
>>>>>>>>>>>> thunderstorm. Moray is interested in the positive lighting 
>>>>>>>>>>>> producing the sprite events over the storms as photographed 
>>>>>>>>>>>> by the ISIS Space Station. (interaction of the Hot positive 
>>>>>>>>>>>> charge with the Cold Negative ionosphere.)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *What is Heat ?*
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> **
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>   By
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> **
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *Norman L. Wootan*
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *Battle Creek Farms*
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *22825 FM709N*
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *Hubbard, TX 76648*
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *(214)907-0010
>>>>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *[email protected]*
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> What is Heat #2
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> For about 10 years I have been studying the effects of
>>>>>>>>>>>> heating and cooling associated with the phase change of
>>>>>>>>>>>> liquids with the hope of building a simple generator of
>>>>>>>>>>>> electrical power around the phenomenon.The reason for this
>>>>>>>>>>>> interest is based on the theory that energy can be extracted
>>>>>>>>>>>> from the ambient background via thermal differentials.My
>>>>>>>>>>>> line of thinking really took off back when I experimented
>>>>>>>>>>>> with the all too familiar Peltier junction devices found in
>>>>>>>>>>>> electronic cooling devices.Would you believe that most
>>>>>>>>>>>> people do not understand how these devices move thermal
>>>>>>>>>>>> energy through a current flow across a semiconductor
>>>>>>>>>>>> junction.Historically we find thatGerman physicist,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Thomas Seebeck back in 1820 observed that when heat was
>>>>>>>>>>>> applied to a junction of copper and steel wire that
>>>>>>>>>>>> electrical energy resulted.Later in 1834 Jean Peltier
>>>>>>>>>>>> discovered that when a direct current was applied to two
>>>>>>>>>>>> dissimilar metals the junction got hot or cold.It was not
>>>>>>>>>>>> until 1838 that Emil Lenz clearly showed the importance of
>>>>>>>>>>>> both Seebeck and Peltier s discoveries by placing a drop of
>>>>>>>>>>>> water on the junction of dissimilar metals which froze then
>>>>>>>>>>>> melted when the polarity of the direct current was
>>>>>>>>>>>> reversed.These discoveries remained dormant for over 100
>>>>>>>>>>>> years because of the unavailability of semiconductor
>>>>>>>>>>>> materials which could provide the wide temperature
>>>>>>>>>>>> differentials.In the 1930 s semiconductor materials became
>>>>>>>>>>>> available which revived the electric cooling principles.In
>>>>>>>>>>>> the 1960 s many companies began building spot cooling
>>>>>>>>>>>> devices and refrigerators based on these effects using a
>>>>>>>>>>>> junction material of bismuth-telluride. Today more advanced
>>>>>>>>>>>> materials are used with the basic parameters of being a pore
>>>>>>>>>>>> thermal conductor but being an excellent electrical
>>>>>>>>>>>> conductor. The dissimilar materials must provide a high
>>>>>>>>>>>> coefficient of voltage temperature relationship.The first
>>>>>>>>>>>> Peltier devices that I experimented with back about 10 years
>>>>>>>>>>>> ago were built by Marlow Industries here in Dallas.With a
>>>>>>>>>>>> small temperature differential across the device a weak
>>>>>>>>>>>> current with an attendant voltage was developed.Increasing
>>>>>>>>>>>> the differential provided a proportional increase in current
>>>>>>>>>>>> and voltage.About 6 years ago I posted a chart of the
>>>>>>>>>>>> wattage generated from two different size Peltier chips on
>>>>>>>>>>>> the KeelyNet BBS.My curiosity was based on the puzzle of
>>>>>>>>>>>> how electron flow could move thermal energy across the
>>>>>>>>>>>> junctions and how electrical energy was produced by moving
>>>>>>>>>>>> thermal energy across the junction.This is a directly
>>>>>>>>>>>> reversible situation based on polarity.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Now let us look at a very familiar parallel process used in
>>>>>>>>>>>> refrigeration, cooling and heating devices employing phase
>>>>>>>>>>>> change material such as water and refrigerants.We have
>>>>>>>>>>>> always been led to believe that evaporating water provided
>>>>>>>>>>>> cooling effects which is a mechanical process. By the same
>>>>>>>>>>>> mechanical process we are provided heating effects by the
>>>>>>>>>>>> condensation of a gas back to a liquid phase change.Would
>>>>>>>>>>>> you believe that any material that undergoes a phase change
>>>>>>>>>>>> provides an attendant electrical effect.Back in 1840
>>>>>>>>>>>> Armstrong invented an electrostatic generator based on
>>>>>>>>>>>> escaping steam through insulated nozzles which provided one
>>>>>>>>>>>> of the most powerful devices of this type ever built.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Popular belief was that this was a frictional process with
>>>>>>>>>>>> the electrical output resulting from the steam friction
>>>>>>>>>>>> passing through the nozzles.After reading an old (1920 s)
>>>>>>>>>>>> Thermodynamics in Chemistry text book I realized that the
>>>>>>>>>>>> phase change of materials was an electrical phenomenon and
>>>>>>>>>>>> not purely mechanical.The atoms of the material lose or
>>>>>>>>>>>> gain electrons in the process which accounts for the
>>>>>>>>>>>> discrepancy in the energy equation when a material
>>>>>>>>>>>> transitions between phases.More energy is present after
>>>>>>>>>>>> the phase change back to the lower form or atomic state. The
>>>>>>>>>>>> text book stated that this phenomenon could not be
>>>>>>>>>>>> explained.When Jerry and I attended a Conference hosted by
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hal Puthoff down in Austin back about 6 years ago a
>>>>>>>>>>>> physicist from Austria presented a paper on the phase change
>>>>>>>>>>>> of water and the attendant electrical phenomenon which is
>>>>>>>>>>>> totally not understood by modern science.Now my suspicions
>>>>>>>>>>>> were confirmed that phase changes of materials are an
>>>>>>>>>>>> electrostatic phenomenon, which leads us to the fundamental
>>>>>>>>>>>> question of,What is heat?We were told in theschool
>>>>>>>>>>>> that heat is the presence of energy and cool is the absence
>>>>>>>>>>>> of energy.What is the form of this energy?Let us look at
>>>>>>>>>>>> a very simple example of heating which may explain this
>>>>>>>>>>>> process.When sunlight strikes an absorbing surface it is
>>>>>>>>>>>> heated because electrons in the material are converted to
>>>>>>>>>>>> photons which are emitted in the infrared band of light
>>>>>>>>>>>> leaving the material in a net positive state or hot.The
>>>>>>>>>>>> more electrons a material looses the hotter it becomes.Now
>>>>>>>>>>>> the inverse situation is explored by evaporating some water
>>>>>>>>>>>> from the surface of a material which leaves the surface in a
>>>>>>>>>>>> net negative state or cold.Heat or cold is based on the
>>>>>>>>>>>> ion relationship in the material.When we apply a flame
>>>>>>>>>>>> (ionizing) to a material we cause the emission of photons
>>>>>>>>>>>> which is basically stripping away electrons from the atomic
>>>>>>>>>>>> structure causing a gross net positive situation to occur.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Now we are getting a picture as to how an electric current
>>>>>>>>>>>> across the Peltier junction can transport thermal energy
>>>>>>>>>>>> (ions).Since the energy is in the form of presence or
>>>>>>>>>>>> absence of electrons then it is a simple explanation as to
>>>>>>>>>>>> how the process works.All phase change processes work the
>>>>>>>>>>>> same way basically via ion transport and are not mechanical
>>>>>>>>>>>> processes which we were taught.Everythingin chemistry is
>>>>>>>>>>>> an electrical or electrostatic process at the atomic level
>>>>>>>>>>>> based on the ionized state of the atoms involved.
>>>>>>>>>>>> At a Vanguard Science Roundtable discussion several years ago
>>>>>>>>>>>> we talked about the ion wind method of fire fighting in
>>>>>>>>>>>> which ionized air will extinguish a flame because of the
>>>>>>>>>>>> cooling effects.Now we see Patents issued based on
>>>>>>>>>>>> negative ion spraying of a surface causing it to rapidly
>>>>>>>>>>>> cool because it becomes net negative charged.This is a
>>>>>>>>>>>> very efficient method of air conditioning because an ion
>>>>>>>>>>>> generator operates at very high voltages with very little
>>>>>>>>>>>> current involved.It is possible to develop this ion
>>>>>>>>>>>> transport (thermal energy) to provide direct electrical
>>>>>>>>>>>> output from very subtle temperature differentials.Remember
>>>>>>>>>>>> that this is a direct reversible process where a thermal
>>>>>>>>>>>> differential will cause a development of current and voltage
>>>>>>>>>>>> as in the Peltier device.I hope that this dialog will
>>>>>>>>>>>> provide some food for thought out there on the KeelyNet.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Please provide some feedback on this very interesting line
>>>>>>>>>>>> of experimentation.Norm
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> BTW, when the Patent Office started researching "Super 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Conductivity" they ran right into Tesla's work with the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> idea of using the Linde, liquid air process to provide a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> super conductive Tesla Coil primary. Tesla understood the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> power of a "Cold Sink" with electron densities of a very 
>>>>>>>>>>>> high order! "Hmmmmn"!
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> **
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> <SPARKY--Nothing.pdf><SPARKY--19872.pdf>
>>
>

References

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To Jeane Manning <[email protected]>, Pre mbold <[email protected]>, Bert Pool <[email protected]>, Bob Paddock <[email protected]>, [email protected], joel mcclain <[email protected]>, Jon Gentry <[email protected]>, Mbking42 <[email protected]>, Toby Grotz <[email protected]>
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Subject Re: Fwd: Re: Sweets and space - Re: [EVGRAY] The Energy in Negative charge (What is Heat?)
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