Fwd: Re: Sweets and space - Re: [EVGRAY] The Energy in Negative charge (What is Heat?)

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Norman Wootan <[email protected]>

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Just sending out info on Sweet VTA!



-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: 	Re: Sweets and space - Re: [EVGRAY] The Energy in Negative 
charge (What is Heat?)
Date: 	Wed, 25 Jul 2018 19:40:47 -0500
From: 	Norman Wootan <[email protected]>
To: 	Toby Grotz <[email protected]>



Toby! Between Jerry Decker and Gunderson at Sweet VTA Yahoo site, I got 
a lot of Sweet info.

Here I will send you the KeelyNet (Decker Files)   About 8 files.    
Windows ! Open in "Note Pad"!





                 (word processor parameters LM=8, RM=75, TM=2, BM=2)
                       Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
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                                     PO BOX 1031
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                        There are ABSOLUTELY NO RESTRICTIONS
                   on duplicating, publishing or distributing the
                        files on KeelyNet except where noted!

                                  February 22, 1992

                                     SWEET1.ASC
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                This file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Guy Resh.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Hello,

        I just received  in  ASCII form the two papers by Mr. Tom E. Bearden
        which appeared in the Proceedings  of  the  26th Intersociety Energy
        Conversion Engineering Conference,   August   4-9, 1991,   Boston,
        Massachusetts.  They can  be  found  in  volume  4  in the  section
        entitled 'Advanced Energy Concepts'.  The titles are :

              "Utilizing Scalar Electromagnetics to Tap Vacuum Energy"
                   by Floyd Sweet and Tom E. Bearden (pp. 370-375)
                         (listed as SWEET1.ASC on KeelyNet)
                                         and
                   "On a Testable Unification of Electromagnetics,
                     General Relativity, and Quantum Mechanics"
                by Tom E. Bearden and Walter Rosenthal (pp. 487-492)
                         (listed as SWEET2.ASC on KeelyNet)

        Except for the unsupported conjectures  dealing  with mind, thought
        and life, which  bring  his  results  almost  into the metaphysical
        realm, I find  these  papers  to  be very intriguing and compelling.
        Thus, with the permission of Mr.  Bearden,  I  am posting  them  to
        sci.physics and alt.sci.physics.new-theories.  (I'll start with the
        paper "On a   Testable   Unification  of Electromagnetics,  General
        Relativity, and Quantum Mechanics".)

        As you can see in the "Followup-To:"  line,  I  would like  to  see
        discussion appear in alt.sci.physics.new-theories, since that is the
        most appropriate place  for  discussion.   If  your site  does  not
        receive a.s.p.n., then  let me know, and I can send you summaries of
        whatever discussion follows (hopefully  a  lot).  Of course, if your
        site doesn't receive a.s.p.n, then ask your sysadmin  if it would be
        possible to receive it.

        BTW, Mr. Bearden  is  not (yet) on the net, but he has agreed to let
        me be a go-between, and I'll try  to  post  his comments on whatever
        discussion ensues.  I  encourage everybody to find Whittaker's  two
        papers and Maxwell's  original  treatise  on electromagnetic theory
        (see the papers for the exact citations) and to read them carefully.

        I hope you find these papers as intriguing  as  I  have. If nothing
        else, it will help you to firm up your foundation of physics.


                                       Page 1





        Please, let's keep  an  open, yet critical mind, and let's not allow
        the discussion to develop into a flame war.

Jon Noring

        (As soon as I have time, I'll post  Mr. Bearden's other paper.  They
        came to me in Word 5.0 format, so I've had to do some editing).
====================================================================
        | Jon Noring        | [email protected] |"The dogs bark, but|
        | JKN International | IP     : 192.100.81.100  | the caravan moves |
        | 1312 Carlton Place| Phone : (510) 294-8153   | caravan moves on."|
        | Livermore,CA 94550| V-Mail: (510) 862-1101   |"Pack your lunch,  |
        |                                              | sit in the bushes,|
        |                                              | and watch."       |
====================================================================
        "If you make $50,000 today, you have the same buying power  as  the
        average coal miner  did  in 1949, adjusted for taxes and inflation,"
        John Sestina, nationally  recognized  Certified Financial  Planner;
        quoted in 1987.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        [This paper appeared  in the 26th IECEC Conference,  as past  posts
         have mentioned.   Posted  with the permission of T.E. Bearden.  See
         my prior post for more information.  J.Noring]

                   ON A TESTABLE UNIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETICS,
                      GENERAL RELATIVITY, AND QUANTUM MECHANICS

                                    T. E. Bearden
                  Association of Distinguished American Scientists
                                 2311 Big Cove Road
                              Huntsville, Alabama 35801

                                  Walter Rosenthal
                                  4876 Bethany Lane
                            Santa Maria, California 93455

                                      Abstract

        Unrecognized for what  it  was,  in  1903-1904  E.T. Whittaker  (W)
        published a  fundamental,  engineerable theory of electrogravitation
        (EG) in two  profound  papers.   The  first  (W-1903) demonstrated a
        hidden bidirectional EM wave structure  in  the  scalar potential of
        vacuum, and showed  how  to produce a standing scalar EM  potential
        wave -- the  same  wave discovered experimentally four years earlier
        by Nikola Tesla.

        W-1903 is a   hidden   variable    theory    that shows   how   to
        deterministically curve the local and/or distant space-time using
        EM.

        W-1904 shows that   all   force   field  EM  can  be replaced   by
        interferometry of two  scalar potentials, anticipating the Aharonov-
        Bohm effect by  55  years  and  extending  it  to  the engineerable
        macroscopic world.

        W-1903 shows how  to  turn EM into G-potential, curve local  and/or
        distant space-time, and  directly engineer the virtual particle flux
        of vacuum.


                                       Page 2





        W-1904 shows how  to  turn  G-potential  and curvature of space-time
        back into force-field EM, even at  a distance.  The papers implement
        Sakharov's 1968 statement  that  gravitation  is not  a fundamental
        field of nature,  but  a  conglomerate  of other fields. Separately
        applied to electromagnetics  (EM),   quantum   mechanics (QM),  and
        general relativity (GR), an extended superset of each results.

        The three supersets  are  Whittaker-unified,  so  that a  testable,
        engineerable, unified field  theory  is  generated.   EM, QM, and GR
        each contained a fundamental error  that  blocked unification,  and
        these three errors  are explained.  The Schroedinger potential  can
        also be structured and altered, indicating the direct engineering of
        physical quantum change.

        Recently Ignatovich has  pointed  out  this  hidden bidirectional EM
        wave structure in the Schroedinger  potential,  without referencing
        Whittaker's 1903 discovery of the basic effect.  The potential  for
        applying the new approach to explain the nature of mind and thought,
        and providing a  laboratory-testable  theory  for  them, is briefly
        noted and indicative major references cited.  Some of the possible
        implications for physics and biology are pointed out.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Electromagnetics Has Foundations Difficulties

        There exists today a small but growing number of scientists who have
        become aware that the presently accepted electromagnetic  theory is
        seriously flawed.  Shortcomings  in  the theory are readily  cited.
                        (listed as THEORYBE.ASC on KeelyNet)

        For example, in  railgun  experiments the Lorentz force law has been
        falsified.  It was always an approximation,  and does not adequately
        approximate at high energies.  [ref. 1]

        Also completely contrary to orthodox EM theory, the  EM force fields
        are not primary  agents  at  all, but are effects produced in and on
        the physical system by the potentials.   As  an example, we cite the
        Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect,  which  proves that, even  in the  total
        absence of the force fields, the potentials remain and can interfere
        at a distance  to  produce real effects in charged particle systems.
        [ref. 2]  The AB effect has been proven  to  the satisfaction of all
        but the most  diehard  skeptics. [ref. 3] However,  its fundamental
        impact on the basic notions underlying classical EM theory continues
        to be ignored by all but a handful of scientists.

        These EM shortcomings were not present in the original quaternion EM
        theory by James  Clerk  Maxwell.  [ref.  4]   Indeed, the  original
        Maxwell theory contains many things  that were mistakenly eliminated
        from the abbreviated vector theory formulated primarily by Heaviside
        and Gibbs, and to a lesser extent by Hertz. [ref. 5] Further, these
        things that do not exist in conventional EM theory,  but that exist
        in Maxwell's actual  quaternion  theory,  can  be  used in specially
        designed equipment, and the operation  of  that equipment  will  be
        inexplicable by present-day   electromagnetic theory.    AB-effect
        laboratory apparatuses are in fact rigorous demonstrations of such
        a statement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Scalar Electromagnetics

        This can be even further explained and developed experimentally

                                       Page 3





        according to Whittaker's fundamental approach. [ref. 6]

        In a modern  sense,  in 1903/1904 Whittaker theoretically showed how
        to engineer the scalar potential  with  a  highly dynamic,  hidden,
        bidirectional EM wave structure, to build hidden EM vacuum  engines
        that are still  unsuspected  in  modern  physics today. Much of the
        content of the fundamental 1959 Aharonov/Bohm  paper was anticipated
        in a different manner, and dramatically extended in an engineerable,
        testable fashion, by Whittaker's two papers.  At the time, however,
        the vector

        | phi(x)
        |
        |
        |
        | potential
        |
        |              +   +
        |          +           +  <---- Organized Local Space-Time
        |       +                 +          Curvature
        |     +         EM          +
        |   +      Substructure       +
        |  +                           +
        | +                             +
|+_______________________________+_______________________________+
+                             +
                      X -->                + EM             +
                                            + Substructure       +
+                     +
                                                + +
                                                   +           +
                                                       +   +

              Figure 1.  A Standing Scalar EM Potential Whittaker Wave.

        interpretation of Maxwell's  EM  theory was just slowly beginning to
        spread as the adopted model.  Also,  special  and general relativity
        and quantum mechanics   had   not   yet  been  born. Accordingly,
        considering the scientific  understanding  of  the  day, it was not
        possible for any scientist, even Whittaker  himself, to perceive the
        potential future impact  these  fundamental  papers could  have  on
        sciences and technologies  not  yet  even  born. Unfortunately, in
        later years Whittaker apparently never realized that his two earlier
        papers had such application to the modern unification problem.

        Indeed, up to the time of Whittaker's  death,  very  few scientists
        even concerned themselves with the notion of unified fields.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Turning EM Energy Into G-Potential Energy

        In his 1903 paper Whittaker showed that a standing scalar potential
        wave can be  decomposed into a special set of bidirectional EM waves
        that convolute into a standing scalar  potential  wave, as shown in
        Figure 1.  As a corollary, a set of bidirectional EM waves,  stress
        waves, can be  constructed  to form a standing scalar potential wave
        in space, as  shown in Figure 2.   Since  all potentials  represent
        trapped energy density of vacuum, they are gravitational

        [Note, Figure 2 is too complicated to reproduce here in ASCII]

                                       Page 4





            Figure 2.  Whittaker's Bidirectional EM Plane Wave Structure.

        in nature. [ref.  7]   Because it represents a "standing wave" whose
        magnitude represents the variation  in  the  local energy density of
        the vacuum, the  Whittaker  scalar  potential  wave represents   a
        standing wave of variation in the local curvature of vacuum, sharply
        in contradiction to  the assumptions of present electromagnetics and
        general relativity. [ref. 8]  It also  represents a standing wave of
        the variation of the local gauge.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Turning G-Potential Back to EM

        The very next  year, Whittaker's second paper (cited above)  showed
        how to turn  such  G-potential wave energy back into EM energy, even
        at a distance, by scalar potential  interferometry, anticipating and
        greatly expanding the Aharonov-Bohm effect.

        Indeed, Whittaker's second  paper  shows  that  the entire  present
        force-field electromagnetics can  be  directly  replaced with scalar
        potential interferometry.  In other  words,  scalar  EM includes and
        extends the present  restricted vector subset of Maxwell's  original
        theory.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Engineering the Nucleus Directly

        Whittaker's work is  even  more  striking  when  one realizes  that
        potentials are actually part of the  vacuum  itself. They  pervade
        through the electron  shells  of  an  atom,  directly reaching  the
        nucleus and centering on it.

        Gross external changes  (gradients;  force fields) of the potentials
        interact primarily with  the  electron  shells  of  the atom.   The
        stabilized (persistent, gradient-free) potential's      primary
        interaction is with the atomic nucleus.

        Specifically, the primary    interaction   between the   infolded,
        internalized EM bidirectional   wave   structure   of a  Whittaker
        potential is with  the atomic nuclei, rather than  with the  atom's
        electron shells, because  in  the  standing Whittaker potential wave
        the local magnitude of the external potential is not changing.

        Whittaker has in  fact  shown  that  there  exists  an unsuspected,
        hidden, internal EM  energy  exchange  channel  between nuclei,  a
        channel where EM  energy  flows  bidirectionally, undetected by most
        modern detectors.

        Unlimited types of  Whittaker-structures  can  be produced  in  the
        laboratory in the  form of deterministically structured potentials;
        for the first   time,   the  direct  engineering, structuring,  and
        manipulation of the  nuclear  potentials   themselves, even   with
        miniscule EM power,  is  possible.   This  is  a new capability  of
        exceptional importance and application.

        The Whittaker structuring in effect allows one to produce a "virtual
        grid" to place  in  the violent virtual particle flux (VPF) exchange
        of the local vacuum with the nucleus.   By  simply holding the grid
        signal constant, gradually   the  nuclear  potential itself   will
        substructure (activate) with the same structure.


                                       Page 5





        When the activating   ("charging")   potential   is removed,   the
        activation of the nucleus will gradually  "decay" back to the normal
        structure.  Just as  one example, the binding energy  of an  atomic
        nucleus is accessible and, theoretically, engineerable.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Whittaker Structuring Confirmed

        Recently Ignatovich has pointed out the hidden bidirectional EM wave
        structure in the   Schroedinger   potential,   without referencing
        Whittaker's 1903 discovery of the basic effect. [ref. 9]

        Also, recently modern researchers,  working on acoustic missiles and
        with the scalar   acoustic   wave   equation,  have "rediscovered"
        Whittaker's 1903 infolded  bidirectional  planar  waves inside  the
        scalar wave. [ref. 10]  They do not  appear  to  have yet recognized
        its relevance to their work in electromagnetic missiles. [ref. 11]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        STOCHASTIC ELECTRODYNAMICS

        Whittaker's paper takes  on a significant new meaning, however,  in
        light of Sakharov's  1968  hypothesis  that  gravitation is  not  a
        primary field, but is produced as  a result of interactions of other
        fields.  Together with   Whittaker's  structured potential,   this
        implies that the  gravitational  aspects  of the nucleus can also be
        electromagnetically engineered.

        As a result  of  Sakharov's  hypothesis,   explosive activity   in
        stochastic electrodynamics (SED)  has  shown  that many fundamental
        parts of physics  are "already unified" in terms of electromagnetics
        and gravitation.  Evidence  continues   to   accumulate that   the
        gravitational field may not be a primary field of nature, but a
        secondary or residual effect associated with other non-gravitational
        fields.

        [ref. 12]   Actually,  general  relativity  has  always focused  on
        energy as the  thing  which really has gravitation. Trapped energy,
        such as mass,  is  particularly   important.    But since  mass  is
        essentially trapped EM  energy,  relativity has essentially  assumed
        Sakharov's hypothesis anyway, without stating it so explicitly.

        Further, GR considers  "the"  G-potential as a conglomerate of other
        things. [ref. 13]  It follows that the gradient of that conglomerate
        yields a force field which is also a conglomerate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        G-Potential is Electromagnetic

        Starting from Sakharov's postulate,  to  the first order gravitation
        should be due  to  some  aspect of the EM field,  since EM  is  the
        strongest and most  universal  force  normally encountered  in  the
        macroscopic world experimentally, and since mass is already "trapped
        EM energy."  Thus Sakharov focused  attention upon the zero-point EM
        energy fluctuations (ZPF) of vacuum.

        Sakharov conjectured that the Lagrange function of  the G-field  is
        generated by vacuum  polarization, due to fermions. [ref. 14]  Akama
        et al examined the potential generation  of  gravity as a collective
        excitation of fermion-antifermion pairs. [ref. 15]

        Haxlacher and Mottolo proved that space-time (ST) curvature can

                                       Page 6





        arise from the quantum fluctuations of pure gauge fields.  [ref. 16]
        Zee showed that  gravity  is generated as a symmetry-breaking effect
        in quantum field  theory  in  which   a  dynamical scale-invariance
        breaking is postulated  to take place at energies  near the  Planck
        mass. [ref.  17]

        Amati, Veneziano and  Yoshimoto  showed that in pre-geometric models
        the Einstein action  and  metric   may  be  generated from  quantum
        fluctuations of matter fields. [ref. 18]

        A review of the exploding field was given by Adler,  with particular
        emphasis on the case of renormalizable field theories with dynamical
        scale-invariance breaking, in   which   the   induced gravitational
        effective action is finite and calculable. [ref. 19]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Puthoff's Important Contribution

        Recently Puthoff has applied the Sakharov viewpoint to significantly
        advance the stochastic electrodynamics  field.   He has successfully
        explained why the  atom's orbital electrons do not decay  into  the
        nucleus, even though  by  conventional  EM theory each electron must
        constantly radiate EM energy, since  it  is  constantly accelerated.
        [ref. 20]

        He has also  shown  that gravitation can indeed be regarded  as  an
        induced effect associated  with  zero-point  EM fluctuations of the
        vacuum. [ref. 21]  He has also shown  a feedback-derivation  of the
        source of the vacuum EM zero-point energy fluctuations from quantum
        fluctuation motion of  particles  driven  by  the  ZPE. [ref.  22]
        Quantum fluctuation motion of particles  and vacuum ZPE fluctuations
        are connected by  a causal, self-regenerating cosmological  feedback
        cycle.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Some Conclusions

        In light of  Whittaker's  EM structuring of the potential, there are
        several important conclusions to  be  taken  from  the important SED
        work since Sakharov's seminal suggestion, as follows:

             (1) In  stochastic  electrodynamics,  very  solid theoretical
                 foundation exists for electrogravitation.
             (2) The  vacuum EM ZPF may be regarded as causally connected to
                 quantum mechanical particle  jitter (Zitterbewegung motion)
                 and vice  versa,  though  the feedback mechanism  into  the
                 virtual particle flux of vacuum is normally hidden by the
                 large-scale integration   represented  by  any macroscopic
                 object or process.
             (3) The SED theoretical demonstration  of this hidden mechanism
                 adds new emphasis on the rather neglected hidden  variable
                 theories.
             (4) In  some  fashion,  statistical  quantum  change is chaotic
                 rather than  random, for  it  has  already been  shown  by
                 Puthoff that the vacuum ZPF fluctuations driving everything
                 are totally deterministic.  It follows that, theoretically,
                 hidden Whittaker  order already exists in quantum  change,
                 and quantum  change  must  be  already chaotic and at least
                 partially deterministic.
             (5) It  follows  that  there   may   well   exist engineerable
                 mechanisms that can affect or manipulate quantum change.

                                       Page 7





--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Whittaker Potentials Are Engineerable

        What Whittaker has  described  in  his  1903  paper  is a  standing
        electrogravitational wave, a standing wave in the local curvature of
        space-time itself, that can readily be constructed experimentally.

        This Whittaker standing potential  wave is precisely the new form of
        standing EM wave  that  Nikola  Tesla had experimentally discovered
        being radiated from  a thunderstorm four years earlier, on the night
        of July 3-4, 1899, and which he recorded  in  his Colorado  Springs
        Notebook on the morning of July 4, 1899.  [ref. 23]

        Further, Whittaker's paper directly implies that the hidden variable
        determinism shown by  Puthoff  to  be  driving  the zero-point  EM
        fluctuations can also be engineered, both locally and at a distance.

        In short, Whittaker's  1903 paper shows how to turn electromagnetics
        into gravitational potential.  Unknowingly,  Whittaker had  already
        shown the correct  engineering  way to unify EM and  G fields,  and
        already falsified one  of  Einstein's  later primary GR assumptions,
        that the local space-time is never  curved,  in a testable manner, a
        decade before Einstein published his theory of general relativity.

        In the very  next  year,  1904,  Whittaker's  second paper  (orally
        presented in 1903)  was published. [ref. 24]  In this little-noticed
        paper Whittaker shows    that     all    classical force    field
        electromagnetics can be replaced by scalar EM potentials and  their
        interferometry.

        Specifically, any EM  force  field  can  be  replaced  by two scalar
        potential fields and scalar interferometry.  The combination of this
        paper and the 1903 Mathematische Annalen paper not only includes the
        Aharonov-Bohm effect, but specifies  a testable method for producing
        a macroscopic and controlled Aharanov-Bohm effect, even at large
        distances. [ref. 25]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        PRESENT ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY IS INCOMPLETE

        As stated above,  Maxwell's  original  EM  theory   was written  in
        quaternions, which are an extension to the complex number theory and
        an independent system   of   mathematics.    In   short, since  the
        quaternion is a hypernumber, Maxwell's  theory  was  a hyperspatial
        theory, not just  the  limited  three-dimensional subset  that  was
        extracted and expressed  by  Heaviside  and  Gibbs  in terms  of an
        abbreviated, incomplete vector mathematics. [ref. 26]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Heaviside and Gibbs Curtailed Maxwell's Theory

        Oliver Heaviside was  a  brilliant,  self-taught  genius who  never
        formally attained a university degree, and whose papers were printed
        in technical magazines  rather  than  scientific journals.    When
        Maxwell published his  Treatise in 1873, Heaviside was just teaching
        himself differential equations.

        Heaviside's imagination was completely seized by Maxwell's book, and
        Maxwell forever became his hero.   However,  he had great difficulty
        with quaternions and could not completely tolerate them.
--------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       Page 8





        Electrogravitation Was Discarded

        A puzzled Heaviside   abhorred   the  quaternion,  since it  linked
        together a scalar component and a  vector  component, or "apples and
        oranges," in his  view.   He  excised  the scalar component  of  the
        quaternion and excluded  the  hyperspatial characteristics  of  its
        directional components, producing his much more limited vectors.

        To unite magnetics and electromagnetics, the simplest complex aspect
        of the quaternion  had  to  be restored  by  resorting to  ordinary
        imaginary numbers.  These  machinations  to  the quaternion  theory,
        however, discarded its unified field theory aspects.

        In short, Heaviside  produced  a  very  practical, highly restricted
        subset that was  far  easier  to   engineer,   but   he threw  out
        electrogravitation in the process.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Hatred of the Potential

        Heaviside hated the  potential because he did not  truly understand
        it.  He stated  that it was "...mystical and should be murdered from
        the theory."  He conditioned generations of physicists and engineers
        to erroneously believe that the potential  was  just  a mathematical
        convenience, and had no actual physical realization.

        Indeed, most electrical  physicists  and  electrical engineers  are
        still of that  erroneous persuasion today, even though the Aharonov-
        Bohm work has   long-since   falsified   such   a position,   both
        theoretically and experimentally.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        The Quaternion Theory Was Already a Unified EM/G Theory

        The present author  has  previously  pointed  out that   Maxwell's
        quaternion theory was  in  fact a unified theory of electromagnetics
        and gravitation, and that the scalar component of the quaternion was
        the electrogravitational part.  [ref. 27]

        That part was   discarded   by   Heaviside   and Gibbs,   and   so
        electrogravitation no longer  appears  in the electromagnetics  that
        resulted from Heaviside's and Gibbs' surgery on Maxwell's quaternion
        theory.  Strong experimental   evidence   for   the   EG nature  of
        Whittaker's scalar EM theory is planned  for presentation  at  this
        conference. [ref. 28]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        ELECTROGRAVITATION ALSO EXCLUDED FROM GENERAL RELATIVITY

        The electrogravitational effect was also erroneously excluded  from
        Einsteinian general relativity  (GR).  Einstein unwittingly narrowed
        his general relativity to only a subset  of  an unrestricted general
        relativity of curved space-time, by excluding local curvature.  This
        GR error was  an indirect result of the fundamental Heaviside/Gibbs
        omission error in classical electromagnetics.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Einstein's Gedankenexperiment

        Unfortunately, Einstein's view  of electromagnetics approximated the
        classical Heaviside/Gibbs view.    In   classical   EM theory,  the
        electrical potentials,   which  actually  were electrogravitational
        potentials, were already ignored as having no physical significance,

                                       Page 9





        and EM was  considered mutually exclusive to G. Therefore, Einstein
        only considered the weak gravitational  force  due to the attraction
        of mass, in  developing  his  general  relativity theory of  curved
        space-time.

        The G-force is  far  weaker than the E-force; for two electrons, for
        example, the attractive G-force between them is on the order of only
        10^-42 times as strong as their electrical E-force repulsion.  Thus
        the G-force is incredibly smaller than the EM force.

        If only the weak G-force is considered  for curving space-time, then
        there will never be an observable curvature except  in the immediate
        vicinity of a  very large mass, such as on the surface of the sun or
        near a star.

        Considering the weak G-force as the  agent  for curvature, Einstein
        reasoned that  the  laboratory and the observer/scientist/instrument
        would never be on the surface of the sun or near a star. Therefore,
        the local space-time,  where  the lab and the scientist/observer and
        his instruments are, would never  be  observably curved.  The local
        space-time of the observer would always be flat.

        Unfortunately Einstein then overgeneralized his thought examination,
        and he stated   one  of  his  fundamental  postulates of   general
        relativity as "The  local  space-time  is  always flat." This is an
        erroneous overstatement.

        The postulate should be more correctly stated as follows: "The local
        space-time is always  flat, whenever  only  the  weak gravitational
        force is used for the agent of curvature, and the observer  is  not
        near a large collection of mass, such as a star."
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Corollary to the Corrected Postulate

        The two statements    of   the   postulate   differ fundamentally.
        Einstein's overstatement of the postulate  does  not allow  the far
        stronger EM force  to be used as an agent for local curvature.   In
        effect, his own  postulate  excluded electromagnetics from curvature
        unity with gravitation, in his general relativity theory. [ref. 29]

        On the other hand, the corrected statement  of  the postulate admits
        the following corollary:

             "When a very strong force such as the electromagnetic  force is
              used for  the  agent of curvature, the local space-time may be
              curved, even  though  the   observer   is  not near  a  large
              collection of mass, such as a star." [ref. 30]

        Regrettably, many of   Einstein's  modern  followers have   raised
        Einstein's theory to  a  dogma,  and  have  vigorously enforced his
        overstatement of the locally flat space-time. [ref. 31]

        In so doing, general relativity has  been  erroneously reduced to a
        theory that is basically not experimental:

              A priori, if the local space-time is flat,  then there  is no
              local experiment  or local apparatus that involves or yields a
              curved space-time where the  laboratory,  the instruments, and
              the observer are located.

                                       Page 10





        In this fashion  the  universities  have continued to perpetuate the
        exclusion of electrogravitation and  its direct space-time curvature
        engineering implications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        THE CURTAILMENT OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

        Today, quantum mechanics is our most successful physics theory.  Its
        predictions, even the eery prediction of action at  a distance, have
        been proven time  and time again.  However, quantum mechanics theory
        is known to have a formidable foundations  difficulty: Try as they
        will, quantum physicists  cannot  find  chaos  in the theory.   The
        theory is known  to be wrong unless it possesses chaos (hidden order
        inside its statistics), yet the best  efforts  of quantum physicists
        have failed to find it. [ref. 32]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Chaos Excluded By Inherent Assumption

        Any well-founded mathematical discipline is totally implied  by its
        foundations postulates, and  that  is true of quantum mechanics.  If
        the best efforts of the ablest physicists  of  the  day cannot find
        chaos in the present QM, then one may suspect that  the present  QM
        does not contain  chaos  (hidden  order), but already excludes it in
        some fashion.  If that is true,  then  some  present  QM postulate,
        either explicit or implicit, of QM must be the culprit.

        If so, the  "real"  QM needed is a superset that has  at least  two
        subsets: one (the  missing) subset includes chaos, while the present
        subset excludes chaos.

        So we may suspect that one or more  of the postulates of the present
        QM theory is in error or overly restrictive, and must  be changed to
        allow the missing chaotic subset.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Gibbs Statistics Excludes Hidden Order

        Indeed, we may  resolve  this  formidable QM problem quite simply by
        examining the statistics utilized by quantum mechanics. When QM was
        being formulated, scientists simply  appropriated  and included the
        thermodynamic statistics of  Willard  Gibbs  (the  same Gibbs  who,
        together with Heaviside,  was  responsible for the highly restricted
        vector subset of Maxwell's theory of electromagnetics.).

        Gibbs' thermodynamics statistics was  totally based on the notion of
        the random variable.   That  is, the change (value assumed  by  the
        variable in a specific instance) is not only totally statistical, it
        is also totally random.

        Quantum physicists assumed  a  postulate  of QM as follows: "Quantum
        change is totally statistical."  However, because of the Gibbs
        statistics, in application they interpreted that postulate in a much
        stronger fashion, as if it had been  stated  thusly: "Quantum change
        is totally statistical and random."

        The actual postulate and the presently applied interpretation  of it
        are in fact  two  quite different statements, and the interpretation
        is far more restrictive than actually implied by the postulate
        itself.
--------------------------------------------------------------------


                                       Page 11





        The Random Interpretation Is False

        Further, the strong  interpretation can readily be falsified.  As an
        example, the macroscopic universe  is  simply  a  large integration
        (collection) of quantum  changes.  If these component quanta  occur
        totally randomly, then  no  integration  of  them  would yield  the
        ordered, macroscopic world  we  all   live  in,  because integrated
        randomness is still random.  Therefore, since the ordered macroworld
        exists, the present QM strong interpretation of its  own statistical
        quantum change postulate is invalid.

        In addition, if quantum change were totally random, then there would
        never be any    possibility,    a    priori,   of engineering   it
        deterministically.  Presently, almost all quantum physicists believe
        that quantum change cannot be engineered, on first principles.

        On the other hand, if hidden order  is  admitted,  there is at least
        the possibility of  directly  engineering  physical quantum  change
        itself.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Hidden Variables

        Interestingly, the renowned  physicist  David  Bohm has shown that a
        hidden variable theory  of  quantum   mechanics   can actually  be
        constructed, whereby one could potentially engineer physical change.
        [ref. 33]

        It is well-known that experimental physics does not  in any  manner
        refute hidden variable   theories.    Because   of   the historical
        attachment of physics to the theory  of  the  random variable, such
        contrary notions as chaos (hidden order) and hidden variables  have
        simply been greeted  with  suspicion  and shuffled aside.  The usual
        objection is Occam's  razor;  a   theory   must predict  something
        different, or it is said to be unwarranted. [ref. 34]

        But based on  this  same  form  of  Occam's  overworked razor,  the
        Whittaker hidden variable    approach    certainly predicts   many
        profoundly different engineerable   effects  and capabilities  that
        mandate its full examination.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Correction of the Statistical Postulate

        A much better, valid interpretation of the quantum change postulate
        is as follows:   "Quantum  change  is  statistical,  and may contain
        hidden order."

        The two interpretations  differ   sharply.   In  the new  and  less
        restrictive reinterpretation, one has three cases or subsets  of QM
        as follows:

             (1) the  subset  where  quantum  change contains partial order,
                 hence is already chaotic,
             (2) the subset where the internal  order  has vanished, leaving
                 the statistics  as Gibbs' random variable statistics,  and
                 exhibiting the present quantum mechanics without chaos, and
             (3) the  subset  where the statistics is totally deterministic,
                 but information on the variables is lost.



                                       Page 12





--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Remarks On the New Interpretation

        The new interpretation  is  consistent  with  Bohm's hidden variable
        theory, and it is also consistent  with  the Schroedinger equation,
        which in the  QM model already propagates the QM states forward  in
        time with absolute determinism.

        It is even  possible,  for  example,  to deterministically produce a
        Bohm/de Broglie quantum potential,  according  to  a self-targeting
        repetitive phase conjugation  mechanism  advanced  by this  author.
        [ref. 35]

        The new interpretation   is   not  consistent  with  the Copenhagen
        interpretation, which only applies  to  the present QM subset.  This
        can be seen  as  follows:  If  quantum  change  is engineerable  by
        Whittaker hidden variables,   then   the   inner contents  of  the
        engineered quantum change are known.

        This knowledge applies to the subset  where  QM change is engineered
        (the new subset),  but  not  to the subset where all variables  are
        random variables and  hence  not  subject to engineering.  Therefore
        the Copenhagen interpretation applies  to  the random quantum change
        subset, but not to chaotic (partially ordered) quantum change
        subset.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        The New Interpretation Is Testable

        Happily, the reinterpretation  of  the  postulate   now allows   a
        sufficient collection of  already-chaotic quantum changes to produce
        the well-ordered, macroscopic universe  we  all  live in.  Also, the
        new interpretation is testable, and it can be falsified or verified
        in the laboratory.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        THE END RESULT OF ABBREVIATING MAXWELL'S THEORY

        Effect On EM

        In discarding the  scalar component of the quaternion, Heaviside and
        Gibbs unwittingly discarded the unified  EM/G  portion of Maxwell's
        theory that arises when the translational/directional components of
        two interacting quaternions reduce to zero, but the scalar resultant
        remains and infolds  a  deterministic,  dynamic structure that is a
        function of oppositive directional/translational components.

        In the infolding  of  EM  energy   inside   a  scalar potential,  a
        structured scalar potential results, almost precisely as later shown
        by Whittaker but unnoticed by the scientific community. The simple
        vector equations produced by Heaviside and Gibbs captured only that
        subset of Maxwell's  theory  where  EM  and gravitation are mutually
        exclusive.

        In that subset, electromagnetic  circuits  and equipment  will  not
        ever, and cannot ever, produce gravitational or inertial effects in
        materials and equipments.  Not a single one of those Heaviside/Gibbs
        equations ever appeared  in  a paper or book by James Clerk Maxwell,
        even though the severely restricted  Heaviside/Gibbs interpretation
        is universally and erroneously taught in all Western universities as
        Maxwell's theory.

                                       Page 13





        Effect On GR

        As a result  of  this  artificial  restriction  of Maxwell's theory,
        Einstein also inadvertently  restricted   his   theory of  general
        relativity, forever  preventing  the unification of electromagnetics
        and relativity.  He   also   essentially   prevented the   present
        restricted general relativity from  ever  becoming  an experimental,
        engineerable science on  the  laboratory  bench, since   a  hidden
        internalized electromagnetics causing a deterministically structured
        local space-time curvature was excluded.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        Effect On QM

        Quantum mechanics used   only   the   Heaviside/Gibbs externalized
        electromagnetics and completely missed  Maxwell's internalized  and
        ordered electromagnetics enfolded   inside   a structured   scalar
        potential.  Accordingly, QM   maintained  its  Gibbs statistics  of
        quantum change, which is non-chaotic a priori.

        Quantum physicists by and largely  excluded  Bohm's hidden variable
        theory, which conceivably  could  have  offered  the potential  of
        engineering quantum change, engineering physical reality itself.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        In Summary

        Each of the three major scientific disciplines missed and excluded a
        subset of its  disciplinary area, because it did not have the scalar
        component of the quaternion to incorporate.   Further, all  of them
        completely missed the significance of the Whittaker approach, which
        already shows how  to  apply  and engineer the very subsets they had
        excluded.

        What now exist in these areas are  three  inconsistent disciplines.
        Each of them  unwittingly excluded a vital part of  its discipline,
        which was the   unified   field  part.   Ironically, then,  present
        physicists continue to exert great effort to find the missing key to
        unification of the three disciplines,  but find it hopeless, because
        these special subsets are already contradictory to  one another, as
        is quite well-known to foundations physicists.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        CONCLUSIONS

        Obviously, if one  wishes  to  unify  physics, one must add back the
        unintentionally excluded, unifying subsets to each discipline.

        Interestingly, all three needed subsets  turn  out to be one and the
        same, as shown in Figure 3.  So application of Whittaker's  work  to
        each one of the three disciplines produces the necessary superset of
        each, and these  three  supersets  are  unified in and on the common
        added Whittaker subset.










                                       Page 14




                               _______________________
                               |                     |
                               |       GENERAL       |
                               |   RELATIVITY (GR)   |
_____________________|_____________________|_____________________
          |                    | |                    |
          |         QM         |        APPLY        | CLASSICAL      |
          |      (MISSING      |      WHITTAKER      | EM          |
          |       CHAOS)       |       THEORY        | THEORY        |
|____________________|_____________________|____________________|
                               |                     |
                               |   MIND AND SUBTLE   |
                               |       ENERGY        |
                               |_____________________|

                 Figure 3.  Whittaker Unification of EM, GR, and QM.

        Also, as shown in the figure, one gets an added and unexpected bonus
        of great value:  Mind, thought, and life occupy time, and if time is
        treated as a  real  dimension, then  these  are  real also.   Since
        fundamental units in which physics is modeled are arbitrary, one can
        even model physics in terms of one unit, time.

        In that case, everything is a time structure.  Since even  physical
        reality can be  viewed  in  this  fashion, it is not unreasonable to
        view mind, thought, and life as real; they do after all occupy time.

        However, since they   do  not  emerge   in   the normal   external
        electromagnetics, they must   lie   within   the hidden,   internal
        electromagnetics (since the  photon  carries  both  time and energy,
        being a piece of action).

        Without further development, we  state  that  the Whittaker  hidden
        variable EM approach,  in allowing the complete engineering  of  the
        internal electromagnetics, allows  the complete engineering of mind,
        thought, and life.  Living systems  have  utilized  the internal EM
        Whittaker channel (in and through atomic nuclear potentials and area
        quantum potentials) since the beginning. [ref.  36]

        Finally, the Whittaker unification linkage of the three disciplines
        is testable.  It is engineerable.  It works.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
        NOTES AND REFERENCES

           [1]   P.   Graneau,  Ampere-Neumann  Electrodynamics of  Metals,
                 Nonantum, Massachusetts, Hadronic Press, 1985. See also P.
                 Graneau and P.N.  Graneau,  "Electrodynamic Explosions  in
                 Liquids," Appl.  Phys.  Lett., Vol. 46, 1985, p.  468;  R.
                 Azevedo, P. Graneau, P.N. Graneau, and C. Millet, "Powerful
                 Water Plasma  Explosions,"  Phys. Lett.  Vol. 117, 1986, p.
                 101.

           [2]   See   Y.   Aharonov   and   D.   Bohm, "Significance   of
                 Electromagnetic Potentials  in the Quantum Theory,"  Phys.
                 Rev. Second Series, 115(3), Aug. 1, 1959, p. 458-491.  This
                 paper pointed  out  the primacy of the potentials.  Instead
                 of being causative agents,  the  force  fields are actually
                 effects generated in and of charged particle systems  from
                 the potentials.   This  is  in  complete violation of both
                 classical electromagnetics and classical dynamics, but it

                                       Page 15




                 is absolutely   required  by  quantum mechanics.   For  an
                 extensive discussion of  the  Aharonov-Bohm effect  and an
                 extensive list of references, see S. Olariu  and I. Iovitzu
                 Popescu, "The  Quantum  Effects of Electromagnetic Fluxes,"
                 Rev. Mod. Phys. 57(2), Apr. 1985.

           [3]   See Bertram Schwarzschild,  "Currents in normal-metal rings
                 exhibit Aharonov-Bohm Effect," Physics Today, 39(1),  Jan.
                 1986, p. 17-20 for confirmation.

           [4]   James   Clerk   Maxwell,  A  Treatise  on Electricity  and
                 Magnetism, Oxford  University  Press,  Oxford, 1873.   The
                 third edition is published by Dover, 1954.

           [5]   Maxwell's true theory of electromagnetics  is contained in
                 some 200-odd  quaternion equations, and is far more complex
                 than the gross vector simplification developed by Heaviside
                 and Gibbs after Maxwell's  death.   For  a cogent argument
                 about what  might  have  been  discovered much earlier  in
                 physics if  quaternions  had not been cast aside, see James
                 D. Edmonds, Jr., "Quaternion Quantum Theory: New Physics or
                 Number Mysticism?", Am. J. Phys., 42(3), Mar. 1974, p. 220-
                 223.  Just   how   much   more   powerful was   Maxwell's
                 quaternionic expression of EM theory than  was Heaviside's
                 (i.e., the  modern)  vector  interpretation, was succinctly
                 expressed by Josephs as  follows:  "Hamilton's algebra  of
                 quaternions, unlike Heaviside's algebra of vectors, is not
                 a mere  abbreviated  mode of expressing Cartesian analysis,
                 but is an independent branch  of  mathematics with its own
                 rules of  operation  and  its  own  special theorems.   A
                 quaternion is,  in  fact,  a  generalized  or hypercomplex
                 number..." (H.J. Josephs,  "The  Heaviside Papers Found at
                 Paignton in   1957,"  Electromagnetic  Theory by   Oliver
                 Heaviside, Including  an account of Heaviside's unpublished
                 notes for a fourth volume,  and  with  a foreword  by  Sir
                 Edmund Whittaker,   Vol.   III,   Third Edition,   Chelsea
                 Publishing Co., New York, 1971, p. 660.)

           [6]   See  E.T. Whittaker, "On the Partial Differential Equations
                 of Mathematical Physics,"  Math.  Ann.,  Vol. 57, 1903, p.
                 333-355; "On an Expression of the Electromagnetic Field Due
                 to Electrons  by Means of Two Scalar Potential Functions,"
                 Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., Series 2, Vol. 1, 1904, p. 367-372.

           [7]   In   the   modern  view,  it  is  trapped energy  that  is
                 gravitational, mass being  viewed  as  simply such trapped
                 energy.  We  point  out that Einstein's formula E  =  mc^2
                 actually is  an expression for mass in terms of its trapped
                 EM energy.  Thus we extend the modern view by stating that,
                 to first order, Newtonian  gravitational attraction is due
                 to the  attraction  of spatially entrapped electromagnetic
                 energy.  Since   the   electromagnetic   scalar potentials
                 represent just such spatially  entrapped  EM energy,  then
                 they hold a special significance gravitationally.

            [8]  This assertion can be tested.  At the nodal points  of the
                 standing potential  wave,  the  rate  of  flow of  time is
                 normal.  At nonzero points  along  the  wave, however, the
                 local rate of flow of local time varies from normal.  After
                 a proper-time interval for the observer at the nodal point,

                                       Page 16





                 normal clocks  and  watches  at  different non-nodal points
                 along the wave will appreciably vary in their time reading.
                 Initially synchronized   clocks   will  thus be  found  to
                 disagree, if placed in different positions in the Whittaker
                 wave and allowed to remain for a test period. In the past,
                 various inventors   have   anecdotally demonstrated   this
                 effect.  As  an  example,  see  David  Jones, Vancouver Sun
                 Times, Dec. 17, 1977, p. 17.

           [9]   V.K. Ignatovich, "The Remarkable  Capabilities of Recursive
                 Relations," Am. J. Phys., 57(10), Oct. 1989, p. 873-878.

          [10]  Richard  W.  Ziolkowski,  "Localized transmission  of  wave
                energy," Proc.  SPIE, Vol. 1061, Microwave and Particle Beam
                Sources and Directed Energy Concepts, Jan. 1989, p. 396-397.

          [11]  An acoustic missile is essentially a slug of acoustic energy
                that holds  together as it travels, striking and damaging or
                destroying a target.  An electromagnetic missile  is a slug
                of EM energy that holds together as it travels to  a target
                and strikes it.

          [12]  A.D.  Sakharov, "Vacuum Quantum Fluctuations in Curved Space
                and the Theory of Gravitation,"  Sov.  Phys. Dokl., Vol. 12,
                1968, p.  1040.  See also the related discussion in Misner,
                Thorne and Wheeler, Gravitation, 1973, p. 426.

          [13]  Note   that   this   assigns  an  internal structure  to  a
                gravitational potential.

          [14]  A.D. Sakharov, Theor. Math. Phys., Vol. 23, 1975, p. 435.

          [15]  K. Akama et al, Prog. Theor. Phys., Vol. 60, 1978, p. 868.

          [16]  B. Hasslacher and E. Mottolo,  Phys.  Lett., Vol. 95B, 1980,
                p.  237.

          [17]  A. Zee, Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 42, 1979, p. 417.

          [18]  D. Amati and G. Veneziano, Phys. Lett., Vol. 105B, 1981, p.
                358; S.   Yoshimoto,  Prog.  Theor. Phys., Vol. 78, 1987, p.
                435.

          [19]  S. Adler, Rev. Mod. Phys., Vol. 54, 1982, p. 729.

          [20]  H.E. Puthoff, "Ground State  of  Hydrogen  as  a Zero-Point-
                Fluctuation-Determined State," Phys. Rev. D, 35(10), May 15,
                1987, p.  3266-3269.

          [21]  H.E.  Puthoff, "Gravity as a Zero-Point-Fluctuation  Force,"
                Phys. Rev.  A., 39(5), Mar. 1, 1989, p. 2333-2342.  See also
                H.E. Puthoff,  "Source  of Vacuum electromagnetic Zero-Point
                Energy," Phys. Rev. A., 40(9),  Nov.  1, 1989, p. 4857-4862.
                Changing the  vacuum  potential  constitutes  a fluctuation
                directly in  and  of  the  zero-point  energy of vacuum, and
                hence, by  Puthoff's mechanism,  it  does indeed  induce  a
                gravitational effect.   At the level of the vacuum  virtual
                particle flux exchange with the charged nucleus, producing


                                       Page 17





                an electromagnetic  change  also  produces  a gravitational
                change, and vice-versa.

          [22]  Puthoff, Phys. Rev. D., 35(10), May 15, 1987, p. 3266-3269.

          [23]  Nikola  Tesla,  Colorado  Springs  Notes 1899-1900,  Nolit,
                Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1978, p. 61-62.

          [24]  E.T.  Whittaker,  "On  an Expression of the Electromagnetic
                Field Due  to  Electrons  by  Means  of Two Scalar Potential
                Functions," Proc.  Lond.  Math.   Soc.,  Series 2,  Vol. 1,
                1904, p. 367-372.

          [25]  The potential for weaponization of the Whittaker work should
                be obvious.

          [26]  Toward the end of his life Heaviside lived as a recluse in a
                small garret apartment, and may have returned again  to his
                struggle with  quaternions.  In the 1950's handwritten notes
                of a   theory   of  gravitation,   written   in quaternion
                mathematics, were found beneath the floor boards of his tiny
                study.

          [27]  T.E. Bearden, "Maxwell's Original Quaternion Theory  Was  a
                Unified Field     Theory     of Electromagnetics     and
                Electrogravitation," Proceedings, International    Tesla
                Society Symposium,  Colorado Springs, Colorado, July  1988.
                See also  T.E. Bearden, "Maxwell's Lost Unified Field Theory
                of Electromagnetics  and   Gravitation," Proceedings,  PACE
                Third International  New Energy Technology Symposium,  June
                25-28, 1988  at  Maison  du  Citoyen, Hull (Ottawa), Canada,
                1988.

          [28]  See  Floyd  Sweet  and  T.E.   Bearden, "Utilizing  Scalar
                Electromagnetics to  Tap  Vacuum Energy," Proceedings,  this
                conference.

          [29]  Ironically,  Einstein  then spent the remainder of his life,
                desperately trying to unify electromagnetics and gravitation
                in his theory of general  relativity,  never realizing that
                his own   overstatement  of  his  "flat  local space-time"
                postulate precluded  his  success  and foredoomed  all  his
                efforts to failure.

          [30]  To appreciate just what  can  actually  be  done with local
                space-time curvature,  see  E.B. Smetanin, "Electromagnetic
                Field in a Space With Curvature - New Solutions," Sov. Phys.
                J., 25(2), Feb. 1982, p. 107-111.

          [31]  For a detailed exposition of the scientific suppression used
                to uphold  the present GR, written by an inside scientist of
                excellent ability, and one with over 100 published papers in
                the literature, see Rugero  Maria Santilli, Ethical Probe on
                Einstein's Followers  in the USA: An Insider's View,  Alpha
                Publishing, POB 82, Newtonville, MA 02160, 1984.

          [32]  For  a discussion of the missing chaos in quantum mechanics,
                see Robert  Pool,  "Quantum   Chaos:  Enigma Wrapped  in  a
                Mystery," Science, 243(4893), Feb. 17, 1989, p. 893-895.

                                       Page 18





                For a  more  technical  discussion  see  P.V. Elyutin, "The
                Quantum Chaos Problem," Sov. Phys. Usp. 31(7), July 1988,
                p. 597-622.

          [33]  For an entry point into the  literature  of hidden variable
                theory, see Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David
                Bohm, B.  J.   Hiley  and  F.  David Peat, Eds., Routledge &
                Kegan Paul, London & New York, 1987.

          [34]  However, even if it predicts something new and is warranted,
                it still may not be adopted.   An  example is the continuing
                reluctance of physicists to reformulate EM theory, stressing
                the primacy of the potential and the fact that not the force
                field but only the potential for the force field  exists in
                the vacuum.   Even  more so, it is well-known that detection
                is actually binary, and  we  throw  away precisely  half of
                almost every detection our instruments make. C.f.  Richard
                Kidd et al, "Evolution of the Modern Photon," Am. J. Phys.,
                57(1), Jan.    1989,   p.   27-35.    Generally in   every
                electromagnetic interaction  of our instruments, two photons
                are produced: one a time-forward photon,  and the  other  a
                time-reversed photon.  Our detectors essentially measure the
                time-forward photon   half,  not  the time-reversed  photon
                (antiphoton) half.  The antiphoton  half produces  a slight
                recoil force (Newton's third law reaction force) in the mass
                (nuclei) of  the  instrument,  which  we ignore.   Also,  we
                continue to   ignore   the  evidence  that  the photon  and
                antiphoton are not identical.   In  a pumped phase conjugate
                mirror, for  example, the emission of a normal photon  from
                the mirror  material  results in a recoil of the mirror; the
                emission of an antiphoton  by  the mirror material, however,
                does not result in recoil of the mirror. Physics  is  still
                not consistent, as is well-known to foundations researchers,
                but this  fact  is  generally  not  accented  to university
                students.

          [35]  Bearden, Gravitobiology,  Tesla  Book  Co., 1991, p. 33-36.
                The mechanism   was   previously   advanced in    several
                miscellaneous papers and in private correspondence.

          [36]  See  Bearden, Gravitobiology, Tesla Book Co., for additional
                development of biological  effects  and mechanisms of scalar
                EM.
                                 *******************
                                    End of paper
                                 *******************
--------------------------------------------------------------------

          If you have comments or other information relating  to such topics
          as  this  paper covers,  please  upload to KeelyNet or send to the
            Vangard  Sciences  address  as  listed  on the first  page.
               Thank you for your consideration, interest and support.

            Jerry W. Decker.........Ron Barker...........Chuck Henderson
                              Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet

--------------------------------------------------------------------
                      If we can be of service, you may contact
                  Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Page 19





On 7/25/2018 6:48 AM, Toby Grotz wrote:
> Norm,
>
> That looks familiar.  Where is it from?  Was that an early Bearden 
> paper?  I have two file cabinets and book cases full of stuff like 
> that that are between the garage and the basement. At the current rate 
> it will be another year until I’m organized again.
>
> Sparky gave me an equation about the permittivity of space and told me 
> “don’t tell anyone about that”.  Its in one of my notebooks from the 
> ’90’s.  Might find it during a winter time review of paperwork.  Too 
> much to so now in the summer in this house and a rental house we 
> picked up earlier this year after our son lost his mind and disappeared.
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Toby
>
>
> Toby Grotz
> 608-606-5370
> In the future,
> We will sit on our front porches with family, friends and neighbors,
> Singing and playing acoustic music,
> until the stars shine down upon us, undimmed by the fires of fossil fuels.
>
>> On Jul 24, 2018, at 10:06 AM, Norman Wootan <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>
>> <nppckhgeghphmkjo.png>
>>
>>
>>
>> Toby ! Here is next page.  I sent the attachment with the whole 
>> Sparky Sweet paper!
>>
>> On 7/24/2018 9:15 AM, Toby Grotz wrote:
>>> Norm,
>>>
>>> On that Nature od space, It cuts off at the end.  Seems there should 
>>> be a page 2 after the ….. “only real space, the"….???"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Toby Grotz
>>> 608-606-5370
>>> In the future,
>>> We will sit on our front porches with family, friends and neighbors,
>>> Singing and playing acoustic music,
>>> until the stars shine down upon us, undimmed by the fires of fossil 
>>> fuels.
>>>
>>>> On Jul 23, 2018, at 11:18 AM, Norman Wootan <[email protected] 
>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> <habdfmegacnlohpb.png>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 7/23/2018 11:08 AM, Norman Wootan wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Toby! Back in the early 80s, I was designing some PM motors and 
>>>>> became friends with the Production Manager at General Magnetics 
>>>>> (Southland Corp) in Dallas for they manufactured speaker magnets 
>>>>> of all size and shapes. My frequent visits with him, I saw the 
>>>>> mixing, molding, firing and magnetizing of the then Barium Ferite 
>>>>> magnets. EPA mandated the end of the use of barium in the 
>>>>> manufacturing process with a strontium substitute. The barium 
>>>>> magnets became available from Brazil and China. Back when I 
>>>>> visited with Don Martin and got the dimensions of Sparky's 
>>>>> magnets  I found them at Edmund Scientific so bought the exact 
>>>>> same Sweet magnets. I was scrapping sown all the main frame (IBM) 
>>>>> computers in the DFW area and found that the early versions of the 
>>>>> big hard drives had the barium magnets which Joel and I used in 
>>>>> the MRA (Mini Sweet).
>>>>>
>>>>> <pommgidpifdmpbjn.jpg>
>>>>>
>>>>> <abjopbhbpapmilnb.jpg>
>>>>>
>>>>> <ciecjnijpplnkoln.jpg>
>>>>>
>>>>> The MRA magnets were barium ferrite taken from these linear servos 
>>>>> in the read write heads.
>>>>>
>>>>> After talking to Bearden regarding the conversion of cold 
>>>>> electrical output making a self runner (Sweet said not possible) I 
>>>>> realized that much more had to be learned about this aspect of 
>>>>> research. I know you were involved to some extent.
>>>>>
>>>>> See: Sweet attachments in his own words!
>>>>>
>>>>> Before I got all bogged down with  my Hydrogen Production Process 
>>>>> and building Proof of concept prototypes for GAZPROM, Russia, I 
>>>>> had formulated a real neat Barium, Titanium dioxide, Ferrite 
>>>>> magnet to be made by a Chinese vendor. I never got the prototype 
>>>>> magnets built.
>>>>> Over the years with contact with Gunderson, Sweet VTA Yahoo site, 
>>>>> I accumulated practically all there is to know about the Sweet 
>>>>> Project. I guess Bearden's Final, Final, Final Secret is still yet 
>>>>> to be realized! Lol
>>>>> Norm
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 7/23/2018 8:15 AM, Toby Grotz wrote:
>>>>>> Hello all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Lots of stuff here.  I have been busy so need to back and review all.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I did see a reference to barium ferrite.  Sparky sweet said the 
>>>>>> magnets he used had to be barium ferrite.  Most ceramic magnets 
>>>>>> of the size he was using are strontium ferrite.  To tell the 
>>>>>> difference I used, per his instructions, an ohm meter.  One 
>>>>>> conducts, the other doesn’t.  I forget which way it is. 
>>>>>>  Somewhere in my collection of boxes I think I have one of his 
>>>>>> magnets.  I’m still unpackingand organizing  after many, many 
>>>>>> moves so it will be awhile before I find it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> BTW, attached is Sweet circuit and plot from a magnet he had used.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Toby
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Jul 22, 2018, at 7:20 AM, Norman Wootan <[email protected] 
>>>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>>>>>>> Subject: 	Re: [EVGRAY] The Energy in Negative charge (What is 
>>>>>>> Heat?)
>>>>>>> Date: 	Fri, 20 Jul 2018 22:39:51 -0700
>>>>>>> From: 	[email protected][EVGRAY]<[email protected]>
>>>>>>> Reply-To: 	[email protected]
>>>>>>> To: 	[email protected]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Interesting theory Norm,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I am sure you have thought far more about Hydrogen than most 
>>>>>>> other people, I read your patent.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Protium and molecular, not sure where the electron difference is 
>>>>>>> but there seems to be the potential of a hole difference or at 
>>>>>>> least a neutron missing.  Very interesting what happens with a 
>>>>>>> Coleman battery in that it emits neutrons. As no one really 
>>>>>>> seems to know what a hole is, some say it's protons but I think 
>>>>>>> proton electricity is a different animal.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Tesla always said it was a gas and lighter than Hydrogen so 
>>>>>>> maybe the mono form is one of the light Aether gasses since it 
>>>>>>> has no neutron and would only need a proton to gather an 
>>>>>>> electron.  If it shows up from out of nowhere that is a key to 
>>>>>>> dimensional tuning.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It's either coming from the (ZP) aether well or earth well so we 
>>>>>>> do agree on the origin. Also have a theory about rain forming in 
>>>>>>> a similar way. When we have these weather systems starting on 
>>>>>>> the west cost and dumping billions of gallons all across the 
>>>>>>> country more than the clouds could ever hold.  As the high and 
>>>>>>> lower clouds commingle I thing they convert nitrogen to hydrogen 
>>>>>>> and oxygen.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I don't think I have seen an influence machine work properly 
>>>>>>> without a ground connection so they are in fact pumps.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OK I have been wondering about all the todo of rectifying and 
>>>>>>> then fractioning the HV to a coil vs straight up static charge 
>>>>>>> from a serious influence machine for the neutral spike.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The Felici device sounds like something to build someday.  Also 
>>>>>>> interesting what NASA is doing with the helium to hold H in the 
>>>>>>> Protium state.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bill Lyne had the monoatomic furnace which is a great idea too.  
>>>>>>> I think there are some deep truths in William Lynes writings 
>>>>>>> even if some of the whys and wherefores may be misinterpreted.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dielectric stress in piezo crytals is another field I intend to 
>>>>>>> pursue as far as attempting electrets and anisotropic alignments 
>>>>>>> and restructuring.   I think Barrium Ferrite might be 
>>>>>>> piezoelectric, don't recall right now, but either way it seems 
>>>>>>> to be a very good insulator and something that can fraction 
>>>>>>> electrons from the B field. I imagine you played with this stuff 
>>>>>>> quite a bit during your MRA design and likely noticed some 
>>>>>>> interesting aspects of the material.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There was a guy who was using magnetic tape rings and tape heads 
>>>>>>> for a OU lenz free generator.   He had a single sine wave freq 
>>>>>>> and claimed he could loop generating electricity in this way as 
>>>>>>> the tape passing by the heads each putting out about 9 volts did 
>>>>>>> not seem to get loaded down.  Probably just another tuned high 
>>>>>>> impedance system.  Find it interesting as mag tape is mostly 
>>>>>>> barium ferrite particles.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 7/20/2018 10:50 AM, Norman [email protected][EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Remember Mick, You have been saying Differential? Well, here is 
>>>>>>>> what is happening which agrees with Hal Puthoff paper on the 
>>>>>>>> spontaneous formation of hydrogen from space background from 
>>>>>>>> free protons. Please reviewIrving Langmuir 
>>>>>>>> <https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir> Atomic 
>>>>>>>> Hydrogen. Here is my theory as to how the 3000watts of HVDC is 
>>>>>>>> created in a 30 atm. atmosphere of .9999 pure hydrogen gas. In 
>>>>>>>> the Lanfmuir torch a high voltage charge breaks the H2 bond 
>>>>>>>> creating monatomic hydrogen (atoms).  Same with the Felici 
>>>>>>>> Generator, the operating gas is Atomic Hydrogen. According to 
>>>>>>>> Hal Puthoff, if a hydrogen atom looses an electron it is 
>>>>>>>> immediately replenished by the Zero Point space background. The 
>>>>>>>> Felici Generator is a zero Point Energy Generator or PUMP.  I 
>>>>>>>> had an interesting discussion with Ken (RIP) Shoulders at a New 
>>>>>>>> Energy Symposium in Denver. I asked him what type of power 
>>>>>>>> supply he used in charging his HVDC capacitor banks for the 
>>>>>>>> Charged Cluster experiments. His reply was an Electrostatic 
>>>>>>>> Influence Machine (Holtz Machine).  He said that if you apply a 
>>>>>>>> potential of lets say 100,000 Volts across a capacitor it will 
>>>>>>>> charge because you have stressed the dielectric (dielectric 
>>>>>>>> displacement). Interesting answer to say the least. The charged 
>>>>>>>> capacitors will do work. Same with the Felici Generator for the 
>>>>>>>> 3,000 watt output will do work  drawing the energy from the 
>>>>>>>> space background. See!  Mick, I had to answer my own question 
>>>>>>>> for nobody thinks about the perplexing problems.  Ha! Ha!     Norm
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja02208a003
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_hydrogen_welding
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 7/20/2018 11:13 AM, [email protected][EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Well, well, well... certainly not from inside the device!
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 7/20/2018 8:12 AM, Norman [email protected][EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> http://www.webring.org/l/rd?ring=teslaring;id=1;url=http%3A%2F%2Fu2%2Elege%2Enet%2Fnewebmasters%2Ecom__freeenergy%2Fexternal_links_from_theverylastpageoftheinternet%2Ecom%2Fhighvoltage%2FHVgenerator%2FHVgenerator%2Ehtm
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Speaking of Hydrogen, gas with one proton and one electron / 
>>>>>>>>>> atom, where does the electrons come from in the Felici HV 
>>>>>>>>>> Electrostatic Generator??  I have issued this challenge 
>>>>>>>>>> before with no comments.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 7/20/2018 9:37 AM, Norman [email protected][EVGRAY] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Going back to a subject not fully understood. What is 
>>>>>>>>>>> Heat?    Which has more energy, Holes or Electrons? Hot 
>>>>>>>>>>> surface = holes due to missing electrons vs cold surface= 
>>>>>>>>>>> packing of electrons until all holes are filled (absolute 
>>>>>>>>>>> zero conditions) BTW, absolute zero conditions, there is no 
>>>>>>>>>>> Browning Motion for there are no holes for electrons to move 
>>>>>>>>>>> in the atomic lattice. See:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/199606/achieve.cfm
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_hydrogen
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Kone,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I am working with the ground return so there is the extra 
>>>>>>>>>>> energy not just from the additional in the coil collapse but 
>>>>>>>>>>> from the neutral spike Norm is on to.  It is elusive because 
>>>>>>>>>>> it requires a solid negative pulse for that huge power 
>>>>>>>>>>> return strike just like lighting.  With positive lightening 
>>>>>>>>>>> there is no return strike.  The return mucks up everything 
>>>>>>>>>>> silicon so no wonder it has been completely engineered 
>>>>>>>>>>> around.  It's difficult to get solid negative with high 
>>>>>>>>>>> voltage as the oscillations provide as you know the counter 
>>>>>>>>>>> field so the proper neg polarity to input of a coil doesn't 
>>>>>>>>>>> cut it but is a good start.  This is why Tesla was using 
>>>>>>>>>>> magnetic to fraction out the negative traveling wave which 
>>>>>>>>>>> is what he referred to as radiant.  I am sure certain 
>>>>>>>>>>> materials also contribute to a more pure charge one way or 
>>>>>>>>>>> the other just like with static charges.  We just have to 
>>>>>>>>>>> learn to use the proper materials in our coils for the 
>>>>>>>>>>> expected outcomes.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> http://wxbrad.com/positive-lightning-why-its-so-dangerous/ 
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://wxbrad.com/positive-lightning-why-its-so-dangerous/>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> If you think about this for a moment, I believe you will 
>>>>>>>>>>> understand the concentration of negative charge (cold) 
>>>>>>>>>>> creating the huge amounts of ice & hail in the negative 
>>>>>>>>>>> thunderstorm. Moray is interested in the positive lighting 
>>>>>>>>>>> producing the sprite events over the storms as photographed 
>>>>>>>>>>> by the ISIS Space Station. (interaction of the Hot positive 
>>>>>>>>>>> charge with the Cold Negative ionosphere.)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *What is Heat ?*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> **
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>   By
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> **
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *Norman L. Wootan*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *Battle Creek Farms*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *22825 FM709N*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *Hubbard, TX 76648*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *(214)907-0010
>>>>>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *[email protected]*
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> What is Heat #2
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> For about 10 years I have been studying the effects of
>>>>>>>>>>> heating and cooling associated with the phase change of
>>>>>>>>>>> liquids with the hope of building a simple generator of
>>>>>>>>>>> electrical power around the phenomenon.The reason for this
>>>>>>>>>>> interest is based on the theory that energy can be extracted
>>>>>>>>>>> from the ambient background via thermal differentials.My
>>>>>>>>>>> line of thinking really took off back when I experimented
>>>>>>>>>>> with the all too familiar Peltier junction devices found in
>>>>>>>>>>> electronic cooling devices.Would you believe that most
>>>>>>>>>>> people do not understand how these devices move thermal
>>>>>>>>>>> energy through a current flow across a semiconductor
>>>>>>>>>>> junction.Historically we find thatGerman physicist,
>>>>>>>>>>> Thomas Seebeck back in 1820 observed that when heat was
>>>>>>>>>>> applied to a junction of copper and steel wire that
>>>>>>>>>>> electrical energy resulted.Later in 1834 Jean Peltier
>>>>>>>>>>> discovered that when a direct current was applied to two
>>>>>>>>>>> dissimilar metals the junction got hot or cold.It was not
>>>>>>>>>>> until 1838 that Emil Lenz clearly showed the importance of
>>>>>>>>>>> both Seebeck and Peltier s discoveries by placing a drop of
>>>>>>>>>>> water on the junction of dissimilar metals which froze then
>>>>>>>>>>> melted when the polarity of the direct current was
>>>>>>>>>>> reversed.These discoveries remained dormant for over 100
>>>>>>>>>>> years because of the unavailability of semiconductor
>>>>>>>>>>> materials which could provide the wide temperature
>>>>>>>>>>> differentials.In the 1930 s semiconductor materials became
>>>>>>>>>>> available which revived the electric cooling principles.In
>>>>>>>>>>> the 1960 s many companies began building spot cooling
>>>>>>>>>>> devices and refrigerators based on these effects using a
>>>>>>>>>>> junction material of bismuth-telluride. Today more advanced
>>>>>>>>>>> materials are used with the basic parameters of being a pore
>>>>>>>>>>> thermal conductor but being an excellent electrical
>>>>>>>>>>> conductor. The dissimilar materials must provide a high
>>>>>>>>>>> coefficient of voltage temperature relationship.The first
>>>>>>>>>>> Peltier devices that I experimented with back about 10 years
>>>>>>>>>>> ago were built by Marlow Industries here in Dallas.With a
>>>>>>>>>>> small temperature differential across the device a weak
>>>>>>>>>>> current with an attendant voltage was developed.Increasing
>>>>>>>>>>> the differential provided a proportional increase in current
>>>>>>>>>>> and voltage.About 6 years ago I posted a chart of the
>>>>>>>>>>> wattage generated from two different size Peltier chips on
>>>>>>>>>>> the KeelyNet BBS.My curiosity was based on the puzzle of
>>>>>>>>>>> how electron flow could move thermal energy across the
>>>>>>>>>>> junctions and how electrical energy was produced by moving
>>>>>>>>>>> thermal energy across the junction.This is a directly
>>>>>>>>>>> reversible situation based on polarity.
>>>>>>>>>>> Now let us look at a very familiar parallel process used in
>>>>>>>>>>> refrigeration, cooling and heating devices employing phase
>>>>>>>>>>> change material such as water and refrigerants.We have
>>>>>>>>>>> always been led to believe that evaporating water provided
>>>>>>>>>>> cooling effects which is a mechanical process. By the same
>>>>>>>>>>> mechanical process we are provided heating effects by the
>>>>>>>>>>> condensation of a gas back to a liquid phase change.Would
>>>>>>>>>>> you believe that any material that undergoes a phase change
>>>>>>>>>>> provides an attendant electrical effect.Back in 1840
>>>>>>>>>>> Armstrong invented an electrostatic generator based on
>>>>>>>>>>> escaping steam through insulated nozzles which provided one
>>>>>>>>>>> of the most powerful devices of this type ever built.
>>>>>>>>>>> Popular belief was that this was a frictional process with
>>>>>>>>>>> the electrical output resulting from the steam friction
>>>>>>>>>>> passing through the nozzles.After reading an old (1920 s)
>>>>>>>>>>> Thermodynamics in Chemistry text book I realized that the
>>>>>>>>>>> phase change of materials was an electrical phenomenon and
>>>>>>>>>>> not purely mechanical.The atoms of the material lose or
>>>>>>>>>>> gain electrons in the process which accounts for the
>>>>>>>>>>> discrepancy in the energy equation when a material
>>>>>>>>>>> transitions between phases.More energy is present after
>>>>>>>>>>> the phase change back to the lower form or atomic state. The
>>>>>>>>>>> text book stated that this phenomenon could not be
>>>>>>>>>>> explained.When Jerry and I attended a Conference hosted by
>>>>>>>>>>> Hal Puthoff down in Austin back about 6 years ago a
>>>>>>>>>>> physicist from Austria presented a paper on the phase change
>>>>>>>>>>> of water and the attendant electrical phenomenon which is
>>>>>>>>>>> totally not understood by modern science.Now my suspicions
>>>>>>>>>>> were confirmed that phase changes of materials are an
>>>>>>>>>>> electrostatic phenomenon, which leads us to the fundamental
>>>>>>>>>>> question of,What is heat?We were told in theschool
>>>>>>>>>>> that heat is the presence of energy and cool is the absence
>>>>>>>>>>> of energy.What is the form of this energy?Let us look at
>>>>>>>>>>> a very simple example of heating which may explain this
>>>>>>>>>>> process.When sunlight strikes an absorbing surface it is
>>>>>>>>>>> heated because electrons in the material are converted to
>>>>>>>>>>> photons which are emitted in the infrared band of light
>>>>>>>>>>> leaving the material in a net positive state or hot.The
>>>>>>>>>>> more electrons a material looses the hotter it becomes.Now
>>>>>>>>>>> the inverse situation is explored by evaporating some water
>>>>>>>>>>> from the surface of a material which leaves the surface in a
>>>>>>>>>>> net negative state or cold.Heat or cold is based on the
>>>>>>>>>>> ion relationship in the material.When we apply a flame
>>>>>>>>>>> (ionizing) to a material we cause the emission of photons
>>>>>>>>>>> which is basically stripping away electrons from the atomic
>>>>>>>>>>> structure causing a gross net positive situation to occur.
>>>>>>>>>>> Now we are getting a picture as to how an electric current
>>>>>>>>>>> across the Peltier junction can transport thermal energy
>>>>>>>>>>> (ions).Since the energy is in the form of presence or
>>>>>>>>>>> absence of electrons then it is a simple explanation as to
>>>>>>>>>>> how the process works.All phase change processes work the
>>>>>>>>>>> same way basically via ion transport and are not mechanical
>>>>>>>>>>> processes which we were taught.Everythingin chemistry is
>>>>>>>>>>> an electrical or electrostatic process at the atomic level
>>>>>>>>>>> based on the ionized state of the atoms involved.
>>>>>>>>>>> At a Vanguard Science Roundtable discussion several years ago
>>>>>>>>>>> we talked about the ion wind method of fire fighting in
>>>>>>>>>>> which ionized air will extinguish a flame because of the
>>>>>>>>>>> cooling effects.Now we see Patents issued based on
>>>>>>>>>>> negative ion spraying of a surface causing it to rapidly
>>>>>>>>>>> cool because it becomes net negative charged.This is a
>>>>>>>>>>> very efficient method of air conditioning because an ion
>>>>>>>>>>> generator operates at very high voltages with very little
>>>>>>>>>>> current involved.It is possible to develop this ion
>>>>>>>>>>> transport (thermal energy) to provide direct electrical
>>>>>>>>>>> output from very subtle temperature differentials.Remember
>>>>>>>>>>> that this is a direct reversible process where a thermal
>>>>>>>>>>> differential will cause a development of current and voltage
>>>>>>>>>>> as in the Peltier device.I hope that this dialog will
>>>>>>>>>>> provide some food for thought out there on the KeelyNet.
>>>>>>>>>>> Please provide some feedback on this very interesting line
>>>>>>>>>>> of experimentation.Norm
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> BTW, when the Patent Office started researching "Super 
>>>>>>>>>>> Conductivity" they ran right into Tesla's work with the idea 
>>>>>>>>>>> of using the Linde, liquid air process to provide a super 
>>>>>>>>>>> conductive Tesla Coil primary. Tesla understood the power of 
>>>>>>>>>>> a "Cold Sink" with electron densities of a very high order! 
>>>>>>>>>>> "Hmmmmn"!
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> **
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>> <SPARKY--Nothing.pdf><SPARKY--19872.pdf>
>

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References <[email protected]>
To Jeane Manning <[email protected]>, Pre mbold <[email protected]>, Bert Pool <[email protected]>, Bob Paddock <[email protected]>, [email protected], joel mcclain <[email protected]>, Jon Gentry <[email protected]>, Mbking42 <[email protected]>, Toby Grotz <[email protected]>
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Message-ID <[email protected]>
Date Wed, 25 Jul 2018 19:46:03 -0500
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Subject Fwd: Re: Sweets and space - Re: [EVGRAY] The Energy in Negative charge (What is Heat?)
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From Norman Wootan <[email protected]>